Global change and local solutions

Tapping the unrealized potential of citizen science for biodiversity research

Dados Bibliográficos

ID23320109
AutoresElli J Theobald (0000-0001-5442-2522, University of Washington, autor correspondente), Ailene K Ettinger (0000-0002-6228-6732, University of Washington), Hillary K Burgess (University of Washington), Lauren Berg DeBey (University of Washington), N R Schmidt, Natalie Schmidt (University of Washington), Halley E Froehlich (0000-0001-7322-1523, University of Washington), C Wagner (0000-0003-3767-4239), Janneke HilleRisLambers (0000-0001-5523-0354, University of Washington), Joshua J Tewksbury (0000-0002-9786-1477, University of Washington), J Tewksbury, Melanie A Harsch (University of Washington), Julia K Parrish (0000-0002-2410-3982, University of Washington)
Ano2015
Volume181
Páginas236-244
Data de publicação2015-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoBiological Conservation (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0006-3207 • E-ISSN: 1873-2917
EditoraElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.biocon.2014.10.021
OpenAlexW1985354534
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas63
Referências citadas43

The collective impact of humans on biodiversity rivals mass extinction events defining Earth’s history, but does our large population also present opportunities to document and contend with this crisis? We provide the first quantitative review of biodiversity-related citizen science to determine whether data collected by these projects can be, and are currently being, effectively used in biodiversity research. We find strong evidence of the potential of citizen science: within projects we sampled (n = 388), ∼1.3 million volunteers participate, contributing up to $2.5 billion in-kind annually. These projects exceed most federally-funded studies in spatial and temporal extent, and collectively they sample a breadth of taxonomic diversity. However, only 12% of the 388 projects surveyed obviously provide data to peer-reviewed scientific articles, despite the fact that a third of these projects have verifiable, standardized data that are accessible online. Factors influencing publication included project spatial scale and longevity and having publically available data, as well as one measure of scientific rigor (taxonomic identification training). Because of the low rate at which citizen science data reach publication, the large and growing citizen science movement is likely only realizing a small portion of its potential impact on the scientific research community. Strengthening connections between professional and non-professional participants in the scientific process will enable this large data resource to be better harnessed to understand and address global change impacts on biodiversity.

Biodiversity · Biology · Citizen science · Economics · Environmental resource management · Geography · Management · Tapping · Ecology · Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies · Environmental Science · Species Distribution and Climate Change · Zoonotic diseases and public health