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Global overview of injecting drug use and HIV infection among injecting drug users

Dados Bibliográficos

ID23326757
AutoresCarmen Aceijas (United Nations, autor correspondente), Gerry V Stimson (0000-0001-9559-0207, United Nations), Matthew Hickman (0000-0001-9864-459X, United Nations), Tammy Rhodes (0000-0003-2400-9838, United Nations), Tim Rhodes
Ano2004
Volume18
Fascículo17
Páginas2295-2303
Data de publicação2004-11-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAIDS (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0269-9370 • E-ISSN: 1473-5571
EditoraOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00002030-200411190-00010
PMID15577542
OpenAlexW1975806001
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas68
Referências citadas5

OBJECTIVE: To provide global estimates of the prevalence of injecting drug use (IDU) and HIV prevalence among IDU, in particular to provide estimates for developing and transitional countries. METHODS: Collation and review of existing estimates of IDU prevalence and HIV prevalence from published and unpublished documents for the period 1998-2003. The strength of evidence for the information was assessed based on the source and type of study. RESULTS: Estimates of IDU prevalence were available for 130 countries. The number of IDU worldwide was estimated as approximately 13.2 million. Over ten million (78%) live in developing and transitional countries (Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 3.1 million; South and South-east Asia, 3.3 million; East-Asia and Pacific, 2.3 million). Estimates of HIV prevalence were available for 78 countries. HIV prevalence among IDU of over 20% was reported for at least one site in 25 countries and territories: Belarus, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Serbia and Montenegro, Spain, Libya, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Viet Nam, China, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Puerto Rico, USA and Canada. CONCLUSIONS: These findings update previous assessments of the number of countries with IDU and HIV-infected IDU, and the previous quantitative global estimates of the prevalence of IDU. However, gaps remain in the information and the strength of the evidence often was weak.

China · Developing country · Economic growth · Environmental health · Geography · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Montenegro · Socioeconomics · Census and Population Estimation · Demography · Hepatitis C virus research · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Medicine · Virology

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Obras citantes distintas68
Citações por ano3,24
Intervalo de citações2005 - 2021 (17)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 64
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