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Refugee Subentrepreneurship

The Emergence of a Liquid Cage

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2374599
AutoresDeema Refai (0000-0001-6805-7466, University of Leeds, autor correspondente), Gerard Mcelwee (0000-0001-6905-4443, York St John University)
Ano2023
Volume37
Fascículo4
Páginas1032-1051
Data de publicação2023-08-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoWork Employment and Society (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0950-0170 • E-ISSN: 1469-8722
EditoraSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/09500170211062817
OpenAlexW4211074561
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas9
Referências citadas62

This article conceptualises refugees' endeavours for upward social mobility through subentrepreneurship. Subentrepreneurship refers to various self-employment forms that are undeclared to relevant authorities to escape superimposed historical, temporal, spatial, institutional and social contexts, which constrain actors' entrepreneurial activities. Using a mixed theoretical underpinning combining Mixed Embeddedness (ME) with Weber's Iron Cage of Rationality (ICR), we signify liquidity of refugee subentrepreneurship, which is neither linear nor long-term rational. A liquid cage is envisaged to allow more freedom as refugees become embedded within intersections between transformative journeys and Constrained Institutional Contexts (CICs). This new theorising signifies a pronounced emphasis on agency whereby refugees cleverly contemplate implicit skills (i.e. unrecognised or downgraded skills), opportunities and processes to escape CICs. The article adds clarity as to how contexts become part of the production of entrepreneurial actions through two-way interactions that promote liquidity, enabling a strong foundation for future research exploring subentrepreneurship

Agency (philosophy · Embeddedness · Political science · Rationality · Refugee · Social science · Sociology · Transformative learning · Underpinning · Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences · Family Business Performance and Succession · Law · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

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Obras citantes distintas9
Citações por ano2,25
Intervalo de citações2022 - 2026 (5)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 9
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