The Survival of Easter Island

Dwindling Resources and Cultural Resilience

Dados Bibliográficos

ID23767342
AutoresJan J Boersema (Leiden University)
TradutoresDiane Webb
Ano2015
Data de publicação2015-04-13
Open AccessSim
TipoBOOK
PeriódicoSurvival of Easter Island (SOURCE_BOOK)
EditoraCambridge University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1017/cbo9781139226639
OpenAlexW2502915639
ISBN9781139226639
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas7

In this book, Jan J. Boersema reconstructs the ecological and cultural history of Easter Island and critiques the hitherto accepted theory of the collapse of its civilization. The collapse theory, advanced most recently by Jared Diamond and Clive Ponting, is based on the documented overexploitation of natural resources, particularly woodlands, on which Easter Island culture depended. Deforestation is said to have led to erosion, followed by hunger, conflict, and economic and cultural collapse. Drawing on scientific data and historical sources, including the shipping journals of the Dutch merchant who was the first European to visit the island in 1722, Boersema shows that deforestation did not in fact jeopardize food production and lead to starvation and violence. On the basis of historical and scientific evidence, Boersema demonstrates how Easter Island society responded to cultural and environmental change as it evolved and managed to survive.

Archaeology · Civilization · Deforestation (computer science) · Environmental ethics · Geography · Natural (archaeology) · Natural resource · Overexploitation · Political science · Woodland · Ecology · History · Law · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies