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Framing to Consensus

Understanding the Welfare Expansion with Evidence from Chilean Leave Policy Reform

Dados Bibliográficos

ID24229213
AutoresShiao Wang (0009-0009-0186-025X, Fudan Development Institute, Fudan University , Shanghai 200433)
Ano2026
Data de publicação2026-04-22
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSocial Politics International Studies in Gender State & Society (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1072-4745 • E-ISSN: 1468-2893
EditoraOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/sp/jxag006
OpenAlexW7155172135
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas28

Gendered social policies, particularly those designed to reconcile work and family life, have expanded in post-retrenchment Chile, marked by unusual generosity from the political right. This article examines the political determinants of work–family policy expansion, focusing on the role of framing in the policymaking process. It argues that reform is more likely when advocates’ frames align with the dominant narratives of powerful political actors. In contrast, even popular or politically rewarding proposals may falter if their frames contradict prevailing narratives. During the formulation and decision-making stages, effective framing helps resolve conflicts by reshaping opponents’ perceptions of costs, benefits, and political feasibility, thereby facilitating consensus. This study contributes to the politics of social policy, with a focus on parental leave reform in Chile between 2006 and 2011. The analysis draws on diverse sources, including semi-structured interviews, policy documents, legislative proceedings, and media coverage.

Framing · parental leave policy · Policy advocacy · political consensus · political narratives · politics of social policy · social policy reform · welfare state expansion · work-family balance · Gender Politics and Representation · Social Policy and Reform Studies · Work-Family Balance Challenges

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