Extreme and Inconsistent

A Case-Oriented Regression Analysis of Health, Inequality, and Poverty

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2423916
AutoresSimone Rambotti (0000-0002-5704-4536, Loyola University New Orleans, autor correspondente), R Breiger (0000-0003-0575-9211, University of Arizona)
Ano2020
Volume6
Data de publicação2020-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSocius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2378-0231 • E-ISSN: 2378-0231
EditoraSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2378023120906064
OpenAlexW3007650615
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas59

A methodological paradox characterizes macro-comparative research: it routinely violates the assumptions underlying its dominant method, multiple regression analysis. Comparative researchers have substantive interest in cases, but cases are largely rendered invisible in regression analysis. Researchers seldom recognize the mismatch between the goals of macro-comparative research and the demands of regression methods, and sometimes they end up engaging in strenuous disputes over particular variable effects. A good example is the controversial relationship between income inequality and health. Here, the authors offer an innovative method that combines variable-oriented and case-oriented approaches by turning ordinary least squares regression models 'inside out.' The authors estimate case-specific contributions to regression coefficient estimates. They reanalyze data on income inequality, poverty, and life expectancy across 20 affluent countries. Multiple model specifications are dependent primarily on two countries with values on the outcome that are extreme in magnitude and inconsistent with conventional theoretical expectations

Econometrics · Economic growth · Economics · Inequality · Life expectancy · Macro · Ordinary least squares · Polynomial regression · Poverty · Regression · Regression analysis · Regression diagnostic · Sociology · Statistics · Variable (mathematics · Variables · Computer Science · Demography · Global Health Care Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Mathematics