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Covid-19 and Gender Differences in Social Trust

Causal Evidence from the First Wave of the Pandemic

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2424176
AutoresMatthias Collischon (0000-0002-1571-5194, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung), Alexander Patzina (0000-0001-5039-7016, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung, autor correspondente)
Ano2022
Volume8
Páginas23780231221117910-23780231221117910
Data de publicação2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSocius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2378-0231 • E-ISSN: 2378-0231
EditoraSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/23780231221117910
PMID35991907
OpenAlexW4290975091
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas5
Referências citadas31

Although research provides causal evidence on the effects of COVID-19 lockdown measures on trust, causal effects of infection risks are missing. To contribute to increasing research on the societal consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, we estimate whether high incidence rates net of lockdown measures induce causal changes in social trust. We use representative household panel data from Germany and employ a difference-in-difference design. Although social trust increased during the first phase of the pandemic, the difference-in-difference analysis reveals that high incidences have a negative effect on social trust. We show that females drive this effect. The negative effect is especially large among highly educated women and women with poor pre-COVID-19 health. Overall, our results suggest that increasing incidences signal noncompliance of unknown others. Consequently, the overall positive trend might reverse in the medium and long run, leading to declines in social cohesion over the course of the pandemic

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak · Cohesion (chemistry · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Demographic economics · Econometrics · Economics · Infectious disease (medical specialty · Pandemic · Panel data · Social distance · Sociology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 epidemiological studies · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Demography · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Virology

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Obras citantes distintas5
Citações por ano5
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2026 (2)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 5
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