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Immigrants' contribution and share

Multilevel analysis of migrant labour contribution to productivity, welfare and income in Finland

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2434553
AutoresOxana Krutova (0000-0003-0846-9850, Tampere University, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume12
Fascículo4
Páginas21-42
Data de publicação2019-12-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoEconomics & Sociology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2071-789X • E-ISSN: 2306-3459
EditoraCentre of Sociological Research, Szczecin, Poland (PUBLISHER • PL)
DOI10.14254/2071-789x.2019/12-4/1
OpenAlexW2999891069
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas24

In this paper we investigate how economic growth and productivity, when adjusted for the influence of welfare state institutions, affects the redistribution of incomes for employed immigrants and natives in Finland. We used the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) cross-sectional data for the period from 2004 to 2016 selected for Finland. Based on multilevel modelling and an aggregate production function approach, we calculate the elasticity estimates for incomes as adjusted for the influence of education, occupation and industry and social benefits. The results indicate high differentiation of incomes between immigrants and natives, while showing lower incomes for immigrants. Social benefits slightly decrease incomes, while for immigrants this negative effect is even more pronounced than it is for natives. Economic growth and increase in productivity is associated with an increase in the incomes of both immigrants and natives with low and medium education and of clerical and manual labour occupations among immigrants. Despite the widespread perception that 'immigrant hordes' have an adverse effect on the employment opportunities of natives and their incomes, the research concludes that welfare state benefits in combination with the influence from macroeconomic regulators and productivity increase incomes for immigrants.

Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Immigration · Labour economics · Multilevel model · Productivity · Welfare · Employment and Welfare Studies · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Obras citantes distintas3
Citações por ano0,6
Intervalo de citações2021 - 2023 (3)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 3
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