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Chronology and Stratigraphy at Dust Cave, Alabama

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2591978
AutoresSarah C Sherwood (University of Tennessee at Knoxville, autor correspondente), Boyce N Driskell (University of Tennessee at Knoxville), Asa R Randall (0000-0002-5444-0744, University of Florida), Scott C Meek, Scott C Meeks (University of Tennessee at Knoxville)
Ano2004
Volume69
Fascículo3
Páginas533-554
Data de publicação2004-07-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Antiquity (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0002-7316 • E-ISSN: 2325-5064
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/4128405
OpenAlexW2030374166
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas45
Referências citadas16

Dust Cave (1Lu496) is a habitation site in a karstic vestibule in the middle Tennessee River Valley of Northern Alabama. The cave, periodically occupied over 7,000 years, contains well-preserved bone and botanical materials and exhibits microstratigraphy and intact occupation surfaces. The chronostratigraphic framework for Dust Cave is based on 43 14C dates, temporally diagnostic artifacts, and detailed geoarchaeological analysis. In a broad sense, five cultural components are defined and designated: Quad/Beaver Lake/Dalton (10,650-9200 cal B.C.), Early Side-Notched (10,000-9000 cal B.C.), Kirk Stemmed (8200-5800 cal B.C.), Eva/Morrow Mountain (6400 to 4000 cal B.C.), and Benton (4500-3600 cal B.C.). Microstratigraphic and artifact analyses indicate that the primary differences in the deposits over time relate to intensity of activity and spatial organization with regard to changing conditions in the cave, not to the types of activities. Geomorphic transformations influenced the timing of occupation at Dust Cave, especially the initial occupation. The chronostratigraphy provides a framework for assessing the stratigraphic separation of Dalton and Early Side-Notched materials, the shift in technology from blades to bifacial tools, and the context of detailed flora and fauna evidence. These remains provide unique insights into forager adaptations in the Midsouth from the end of the Pleistocene through the first half of the Holocene

Archaeology · Artifact (error) · Cave · Chronology · Chronostratigraphy · Context (archaeology) · Geography · Holocene · Middle Stone Age · Pleistocene · Projectile point · Radiocarbon dating · Sedimentary rock · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Stratigraphy

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Obras citantes distintas45
Citações por ano2,25
Intervalo de citações2006 - 2026 (21)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 43
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