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From Marvelous Antidote to the Poison of Idolatry

The Transatlantic Role of Andean Bezoar Stones During the Late Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries

Dados Bibliográficos

ID2807485
AutoresMarcia Stephenson (autor correspondente)
Ano2010
Volume90
Fascículo1
Páginas3-39
Data de publicação2010-02-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoHispanic American Historical Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0018-2168 • E-ISSN: 1527-1900
EditoraDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00182168-2009-089
OpenAlexW1966492438
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas10

Introducing intertwined themes of profit, the hunt for treasure, and the excavation of camelid bodies; and drawing from the analysis of Renaissance medical books, bilingual Aymara-Spanish and Quechua-Spanish dictionaries, inquisition records, and inventories of curiosity cabinets, this essay considers how Peruvian bezoar stones acquired transatlantic importance following their discovery in 1568 by a Spanish soldier. In spite of its less-than-glamorous physiological genesis as a calcinated concretion formed in the digestive tract of ruminants, including the four species of Andean camelids, the bezoar stone played a significant yet academically overlooked role in the social and economic history of modern Europe and Spanish America for its use as an antidote to poisons, and the stones constituted one of the most sought-after objects for the fashionable cabinets of curiosities belonging to Europe's powerful elites. However, for indigenous pastoral peoples, bezoars were central to the reproduction of native cultural practices and directly linked to the foundational myths of Andean cosmology. The stones were believed to protect the herds and the shepherds, for whom the camelids represented the primary source of wealth. Consequently, the bezoar stone takes on unforeseen significance as a neglected site where the colonial drama of competing epistemologies was enacted

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Bezoar · Drama · Ethnology · Foodways · Idolatry · Indigenous · Literature · Mythology · Sociology · Treasure · Anthropology · Classics · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · History · Latin American history and culture · Philosophy

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Obras citantes distintas10
Citações por ano0,67
Intervalo de citações2011 - 2023 (13)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 8
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