Inequality in Beijing
A Spatial Multilevel Analysis of Perceived Environmental Hazard and Self-Rated Health
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 3202124 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Jing Ma (0000-0002-3306-8525, Beijing Normal University), Gordon Mitchell (0000-0003-0093-4519, University of Leeds), Guanpeng Dong (0000-0003-0949-1304, University of Liverpool), Wenzhong Zhang (0000-0003-2340-7295, Chinese Academy of Sciences) |
| Ano | 2017 |
| Volume | 107 |
| Fascículo | 1 |
| Páginas | 109-129 |
| Data de publicação | 2017-01-02 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Sim |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | Annals of the American Association of Geographers (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 2469-4452 • E-ISSN: 2469-4460 |
| Editora | Taylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/24694452.2016.1224636 |
| OpenAlex | W2512948170 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 29 |
| Referências citadas | 65 |
Environmental pollution is a major problem in China, subjecting people to significant health risk. Surprisingly little is known, though, about how these risks are distributed spatially or socially. Drawing on a large-scale survey conducted in Beijing in 2013, we examine how environmental hazards and health, as perceived by residents, are distributed at a fine (subdistrict) scale in urban Beijing and investigate the association between hazards, health, and geographical context. A Bayesian spatial multilevel logistic model is developed to account for spatial dependence in unobserved contextual influences (neighborhood effects) on health. The results reveal robust associations between exposure to environmental hazards and health. A unit decrease on a five-point Likert scale in exposure is associated with increases of 15.2 percent (air pollution), 17.5 percent (noise), and 9.3 percent (landfills) in the odds of reporting good health, with marginal groups including migrant workers reporting greater exposure. Health inequality is also evident and is associated with age, income, educational attainment, and housing characteristics. Geographical context (neighborhood features like local amenities) also plays a role in shaping the social distribution of health inequality. The results are discussed in the context of developing environmental justice policy within a Chinese social market system that experiences tension between its egalitarian roots and its pragmatic approach to tackling grand public policy challenges
Beijing · Cartography · China · Context (archaeology · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economic inequality · Economics · Educational attainment · Environmental health · Environmental justice · Geography · Gini coefficient · Health care · Inequality · Political science · Public health · Scale (ratio · Social determinants of health · Social inequality · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Medicine · Urban Transport and Accessibility
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Decoding population PM2.5 exposure in China
Impoverishing effects of out-of-pocket health payments in Malawi
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| Obras citantes distintas | 29 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 3,63 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2018 - 2026 (9) |
| Velocidade de citação | current |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 28 |