Epistemic Network

The Jesuits and Tropical Cyclone Prediction, 1860-1900

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3213652
AutoresAitor Anduaga (0000-0002-6111-0057, University of the Basque Country, autor correspondente)
Ano2022
Volume113
Fascículo3
Páginas513-536
Data de publicação2022-09-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoIsis (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0021-1753 • E-ISSN: 1545-6994
EditoraUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/721139
OpenAlexW4292384340
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas19

Jesuit scientists played a key role in the establishment of the earliest warning systems for tropical cyclones in the 1870s and 1880s. Jesuit observatories and their cyclone prediction methods were unrivaled in the geopolitically and commercially competitive landscape in the Antilles and the Far East. Even Western governments and local mercantile communities in Cuba, China, and the Philippines entrusted the Jesuits with the direction of national and regional weather services in the 1880s and 1890s, while state observatories and imperial navies often surreptitiously drew on the Jesuits’ forecasts for their own storm warnings. The ability of the Society of Jesus to produce, codify, and disseminate scientific knowledge is here addressed in terms of the formation of an “epistemic network” of actors sharing certain beliefs as well as a common scientific enterprise. This actor-centered network did not mean, however, that there was some center of calculation or production through which Western domination of knowledge over the periphery would take place. Quite the contrary, the case of Jesuit cyclone prediction details a specific networked activity that deepens our understanding of how specific epistemic networks can be actively engaged in the processes of circulation and globalization while also adapting, modifying, and producing prediction methods in local contexts

Economics · Economy · Geography · Globalization · Meteorology · Political science · Sociology · Tropical cyclone · History · History of Science and Natural History · Law