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Guo Xiang and the Problem of Self-Cultivation in Daoist Naturalism

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3483750
AutoresB Coles (0000-0002-3576-9130, Renmin University of China, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume10
Fascículo6
Páginas388
Data de publicação2019-06-18
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoReligions (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
EditoraMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel10060388
OpenAlexW2951934572
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas7
Referências citadas32

Recent research on Daoism has distinguished various models of self-cultivation present in the tradition, in particular those which aim at returning humanity to a natural, spontaneous form of existence (often associated with early pre-Qin "philosophical" Daoism), and those which aim at transcending human nature through technical practices (often associated with later "religious" Daoism). During the Wei-Jin period, organized Daoist religion was still in its early stages, yet the difference between the two models was very much an issue in the Dark Learning (xuanxue) thought of the intellectual elite. In this paper, I trace this debate as expressed in Wei-Jin thinker Guo Xiang's Commentary to the Zhuangzi, in particular in Guo's criticisms of the desire or attempt to exceed the limits (ji) of one's inherent nature and his reinterpretation of the Zhuangzi's criticisms of technical practices. While Guo follows Xiang Xiu in rejecting many of the claims of radical transcendence through self-cultivation, I argue that this does not imply that he lacks any positive conception of self-cultivation, but rather that he sees such cultivation as only possible through an immanent historical process in which both natural spontaneity and artificial techniques have a role to play

Aesthetics · Buddhism · Elite · Epistemology · Humanity · Naturalism · Political science · Politics · Reinterpretation · Theology · Chinese history and philosophy · Cultural Differences and Values · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · History · Law · Philosophy

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Obras citantes distintas7
Citações por ano2,33
Intervalo de citações2023 - 2025 (3)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 7
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