Agrarian Capitalism and Rural Labour

The Hacienda System in Central Chile, 1870-1920

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3569414
AutoresClaudio Robles‐ortiz (0000-0003-3041-7838, Austral University of Chile, autor correspondente), Claudio Robles-Ortiz
Ano2009
Volume41
Fascículo3
Páginas493-526
Data de publicação2009-08-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Latin American Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-216X • E-ISSN: 1469-767X
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022216x09990162
OpenAlexW2100949532
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas14
Referências citadas1

Using a variety of new sources directly pertaining to different types of rural estate, and contrary to interpretations of rural Chile as a traditional society unaffected by economic modernisation, this article analyses the transition of the hacienda system in central Chile towards agrarian capitalism during the period of export-led growth from the 1860s to 1930. It argues that the expansion of the 'landowner enterprise', along with developments in mechanisation and irrigation, resulted in the marginalisation of the precarious 'peasant enterprises' operated by tenants and the gradual proletarianisation of the agricultural workforce. The development of agrarian capitalism transformed the collective action of rural workers, which assumed modern forms such as strikes and unionisation, and thus became significant in national politics. The first wave of rural conflicts, which took place in the early 1920s, can therefore be understood as the response of the emerging rural working class to the agrarian expansion that Chile experienced as part of the process of capitalist modernisation

Agrarian reform · Agrarian society · Agrarian system · Agriculture · Capitalism · Economic growth · Economic system · Economics · Economy · Estate · Geography · Market economy · Modernization theory · Peasant · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Workforce · Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America