Extractivism, Neoliberalism, and the Environment

Revisiting the Syrian Conflict from an Ecological Justice Perspective

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3834522
AutoresEfe Can Gürcan (0000-0002-5415-3163, Simon Fraser University, School for International Studies, Vancouver, Canada, autor correspondente)
Ano2019
Volume30
Fascículo3
Páginas91-109
Data de publicação2019-07-03
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoCapitalism Nature Socialism (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1045-5752 • E-ISSN: 1548-3290
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10455752.2018.1516794
OpenAlexW2890878135
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas47

The ongoing Syrian conflict has triggered one of the worst humanitarian emergencies and the largest refugee crisis of the post-World War II era. What are the political-ecological factors leading to the emergence and spread of this conflict? To what extent have ecological injustices played a triggering or accelerating role in the Syrian conflict? The main argument of this article is that one of the most important causes of the Syrian tragedy relates to the outbreak of a political-ecological crisis whose origins are to be found in the long-term consequences of Syria's (a) oil-centered extractivist model of development adopted since the 1970s and its legacy reflected in the government's failure to generate adequate livelihood; (b) neo-liberal restructuring that has widened inequalities and bankrupted the agriculture since 2000; and (c) environmentally blind policies that have neglected the severity of droughts, encouraged water-intensive crops and the over-exploitation of water resources, and failed to address the modernization of the irrigation infrastructure. The environmental aspects of this crisis also concern inter-state and political-cultural conflicts as they apply to the control of Syria's water resources by Turkey and the so-called Islamic State

Agriculture · Anthropocene · Development economics · Ecological crisis · Economics · Environmental degradation · Environmental ethics · Livelihood · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Health and Conflict Studies · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact · Law · Transboundary Water Resource Management · Ecology