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Information technologies and the sharing of disaster knowledge

The Critical Role of Professional Culture

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3898533
AutoresFausto Marincioni (0000-0002-3365-4321, Long Island University, autor correspondente)
Ano2007
Volume31
Fascículo4
Páginas459-476
Data de publicação2007-12-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoDisasters (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0361-3666 • E-ISSN: 1467-7717
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-7717.2007.01019.x
PMID18028164
OpenAlexW2034757244
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas17
Referências citadas32

A comparative survey of a diverse sample of 96 US and Italian emergency management agencies shows that the diffusion of new information technologies (IT) has transformed disaster communications. Although these technologies permit access to and the dissemination of massive amounts of disaster information with unprecedented speed and efficiency, barriers rooted in the various professional cultures still hinder the sharing of disaster knowledge. To be effective the available IT must be attuned to the unique settings and professional cultures of the local emergency management communities. Findings show that available technology, context, professional culture and interaction are key factors that affect the knowledge transfer process. Cultural filters appear to influence emergency managers' perceptions of their own professional roles, their vision of the applicability of technology to social issues, and their perspective on the transferability of disaster knowledge. Four cultural approaches to the application of IT to disaster communications are defined: technocentric; geographic,; anthropocentric; and ecocentric

Business · Context (archaeology · Emergency management · Engineering ethics · Geography · Information sharing · Knowledge management · Political science · Process (computing · Public relations · Sociology · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Disaster Management and Resilience · Disaster Response and Management · Engineering · Public Relations and Crisis Communication

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Obras citantes distintas17
Citações por ano1,06
Intervalo de citações2010 - 2022 (13)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 17
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