Towards Complementarity in Conflict Management

Resolution and Settlement in Northern Ireland

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3916982
AutoresDavid Bloomfield (0000-0003-3639-7065, University of Bradford, autor correspondente)
Ano1995
Volume32
Fascículo2
Páginas151-164
Data de publicação1995-05-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
EditoraSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343395032002003
OpenAlexW2142324411
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas6
Referências citadas19

This article argues the case for a model of conflict management based on a complementary view of two approaches to conflict, resolution and settlement, which have traditionally been presented in the literature as opposed. It employs empirical evidence of complementarity in practice to highlight the failure of this dichotomized theoretical debate. It endorses a theoretical model based on complementarity which both unblocks the paralysis caused by such dichotomization and energizes the prescriptive potential of both approaches. The article first describes and defines the two schools of thought and their respective prescriptions for conflict management, and then considers the potential for complementarity between the two at the theoretical level. Fisher & Keashly's contingency model of intervention (1991) is critiqued, and two descriptive weaknesses are identified: an overdependence on a sequential view of conflict, and an assumption of intra-party cohesion. Evidence for complementarity in practical conflict management strategies in the Northern Ireland conflict is then reviewed. Finally, an expansion of the contingency model based on such empirical study is discussed, in particular a means of building a model which is more flexible and context-responsive through the use of embedded criteria at the prescriptive stage

Cohesion (chemistry) · Complementarity (molecular biology) · Conflict management · Conflict resolution · Contingency · Contingency theory · Economics · Epistemology · Knowledge management · Management science · Operations research · Political science · Positive economics · Sociology · Computer Science · Engineering · Irish and British Studies · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Psychology · Religion, Society, and Development · Social Psychology