Tinder, Spark, Oxygen, and Fuel

The Mysterious Rise of the Taliban

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3917285
AutoresDaniel P Sullivan (0000-0002-1782-1935, Johns Hopkins University, autor correspondente)
Ano2007
Volume44
Fascículo1
Páginas93-108
Data de publicação2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
EditoraSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0022343307071659
OpenAlexW2063791326
IdiomaDE
Citações recebidas9
Referências citadas13

Though the Taliban has become one of the best-known fundamentalist groups in the world, its origins remain a mystery. This article argues an explanatory narrative for the rise of the Taliban comprised of three steps in a causal sequence. The first stage consists of causal factors identified in the literature on the rise of the Taliban, including state failure, ethnicity, prevailing poor socio-economic conditions, generational memory of young disaffected males, the fundamentalist teachings of a system of madrasas, and the disappointment of rising expectations (J-curve). These factors are explored individually and then categorized in more detail. J-curve disappointment is found to be a spark that set off a second stage in the causal sequence through the violent mobilization of the Taliban ideology. In this stage, the unique religious ideology acted as the effective oxygen feeding the fire of the Taliban rise. A third stage, in which external support fueled the spread of the Taliban, explains how it was able to spread to over 90% of Afghanistan. The details of this explanatory narrative are brought out by looking at the rise of the Taliban through the lenses of ideology and external support, those factors argued to be of greatest explanatory importance. This analysis identifies the dangers of the large cadres of disaffected young males throughout the Muslim world and the need to provide not only improved socio-economic opportunities but also educational and community-network alternatives to the madrasas used so effectively by the Taliban

Disappointment · Ideology · Narrative · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Psychology · Social Psychology · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence