The Circassians in the Mamlūk Kingdom

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• West Africa and its early empires

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• West Africa (tenth–twelfth/sixteenth–eighteenth centuries)

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• The Turks in Anatolia before the Ottomans

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• Overland trade in the western Islamic world (fifth–ninth/eleventh–fifteenth centuries)

  Open Access•John L Meloy•New Cambridge History of Islam•2000

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• Historiography of the Ayyūbid and Mamlūk epochs

  Open Access•Donald P Little•The Cambridge history of Egypt.•1998

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• Culture and society during the late Middle Ages

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• The New Cambridge History of Islam

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• The Fātimid state, 969–1171

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• The monetary history of Egypt, 642–1517

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• Autonomous Egypt from Ibn Tūlūn to Kāfūr, 868–969

  Open Access•Thierry Bianquis•The Cambridge history of Egypt.•1998

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• The Bahrī Mamlūk sultanate, 1250–1390

  Open Access•Linda S Northrup•The Cambridge history of Egypt.•1998

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• The Ismā‘īlī Da‘wa and the Fātimid caliphate

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• Islamic Egypt 640-1517

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• Egypt in the world system of the later Middle Ages

  Open Access•R Stephen Humphreys•The Cambridge history of Egypt.•1998

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• The regime of the Circassian Mamlūks

  Open Access•Jean-Claude Garcin, Jean‐Claude Garcin•The Cambridge history of Egypt.•1998

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• Makrîzî’nin Yönetimin Türk Memlüklerinden Çerkez Memlüklerine Geçiş Anlatısı

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• The Determining Role of the Zāhiriyya Faction in the Second Reign of al-Nāṣir Faraj

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• Memlûk Sultanlık Anlayışı

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• The Kipchak connection

  Open Access•Charles J Halperin•Bulletin of the School of…•2000

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• The Exalted Lineage of Ridwān Bey

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• Ethnic-Regional ( Cins ) Solidarity in the Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Establishment

  Open Access•Metin Kunt, Metin Ibrahim Kunt•International Journal Middle East…•1974

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• Caught between heredity and merit

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• Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army-II

  Open Access•David Ayalon•Bulletin of the School of…•1953

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• Studies on the Structure of the Mamluk Army-I

  Open Access•David Ayalon•Bulletin of the School of…•1953

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