A Domesticated Charisma

Buddhist Hagiographies in Southern Song China (1127-1279)

Dados Bibliográficos

ID3974463
AutoresMark Halperin (University of California, Davis, autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume63
Fascículo1
Páginas1-34
Data de publicação2023-08-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoHistory of Religions (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0018-2710 • E-ISSN: 1545-6935
EditoraUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/725411
OpenAlexW4386365598
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas16

Unlike comparable texts found in other religious traditions, hagiographies of Chinese Buddhist monks were composed by writers from outside the ecclesia, that is, Confucian scholar-officials. This difference produced, according to some scholars, a “peculiar distortion” in the transmission of the Chinese Buddhist religious heritage. This article examines the results of this anomaly, focusing on inscriptions composed for burial stupas, our richest source for biographical information about illustrious clergy. It concentrates on the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279), an era that saw a thriving Buddhist church, intensified state control over the sangha and its abbacies, and the rise of Neo-Confucian orthodoxy, all of which shaped Chinese intellectual and cultural life for centuries. These shifts helped produce a epigraphic literature that turned away from an earlier emphasis on miracles and asceticism toward a less spectacular, more subdued mode of sacredness. In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, great monks were represented as remarkable men who won acclaim in the dusty world but, as true vessels of the dharma, remained unbound to it. Fully awakened to the Buddha-truth, detached from worldly concerns, and leaving behind relics upon their passing, they also proved themselves to be skillful managers of monastic affairs and drew the reverence of their peers, scholar-officials, and the Song throne. Their mastery of this balancing act made for a new, domesticated charisma, adjusted for the changed political circumstances but that still set these men far apart from the rest of lay and clerical society

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Bodhisattva · Buddhism · Charisma · China · Gautama Buddha · Literature · Political science · Politics · Reign · Reverence · Theology · Chinese history and philosophy · History · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Philosophy · Religious studies · Vietnamese History and Culture Studies