Improving the Ability of Jurors to Comprehend and Apply Criminal Jury Instructions

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4084635
AutoresLaurence J Severance (Seattle University), Elizabeth F Loftus (0000-0002-2230-6110)
Ano1982
Volume17
Fascículo1
Páginas153-197
Data de publicação1982-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoLaw & Society Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0023-9216 • E-ISSN: 1540-5893
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3053535
OpenAlexW2330417865
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas24
Referências citadas7

The complexity and linguistic construction of jury instructions can inhibit jurors' ability to comprehend and apply the law. Study 1 analyzes questions asked by actual deliberating jurors in order to identify sources of juror misunderstanding in criminal pattern jury instructions. Instructions concerning "reasonable doubt," criminal "intent," the use of evidence concerning prior convictions, and the general duties of jurors, are selected for further investigation. Study 2 uses videotaped trial materials to pinpoint linguistic problems that confuse jurors and interfere with their abilities to accurately comprehend and apply the selected pattern jury instructions. Available knowledge concerning psycholinguistics is then applied to rewrite the troublesome instructions; in addition, legal expertise is consulted to help assure that the rewritten instructions are legally valid. Study 3 demonstrates that the rewritten instructions improve jurors' understanding relative to Pattern or No instructions. Overall, the research indicates the availability to the criminal justice system of improved methods for instructing jurors accurately and effectively in the law

Criminology · Jury · Jury instructions · Political science · Artificial Intelligence in Law · Jury Decision Making Processes · Law · Legal Education and Practice Innovations · Psychology