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Profile of maladaptive and normative eating behaviors in correlation with rumination

A cross-sectional study among Lebanese adults

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4407243
AutoresEmmanuelle Awad (0000-0001-7272-7186, Lebanese American University), Diana Malaeb (0000-0002-2436-850X, Gulf Medical University), Mirna Fawaz (0000-0002-2058-8572, American University of the Middle East), Lara Youssef (0000-0003-3259-0706, University of Balamand), Anna Brytek-Matera (0000-0001-5178-371X, University of Wrocław), Souheil Hallit (0000-0001-6918-5689, Effat University, autor correspondente), Sahar Obeid (0000-0002-0735-4704, Lebanese American University, autor correspondente)
Ano2025
Volume38
Fascículo1
Páginas2-2
Data de publicação2025-01-03
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoPsicologia Reflexão e Crítica (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0102-7972 • E-ISSN: 1678-7153
EditoraSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1186/s41155-024-00334-x
PMID39747785
OpenAlexW4406002875
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas68

Background Dieting is a common practice around the world. People who wish to lose weight, improve their eating habits, or reach a desired level of health often diet. Rumination, a pattern of repetitive negative thoughts and emotions, is typically found when individuals diet. The current study aimed to identify physical and psychological differences between maladaptive and normative eating behaviors in a sample from Lebanon. Methods A cross-sectional design was adopted for the current study. It occurred between June and July 2022. Four hundred participants aged 18 and above participated. The research team used a snowball sampling method to recruit volunteers from all governorates of Lebanon. Results Beta values were used to compare independent variables in order to infer those that have the strongest effect on the dependent ones. Higher Body Mass Index, and belonging to cluster 3 (restriction of food intake and rumination) and cluster 1 (maladaptive eating behavior and rumination) compared to cluster 2 (normative eating behavior and thought) were significantly related to more dieting. Higher physical activity index and belonging to cluster 3 (restriction of food intake and rumination) and cluster 1 (maladaptive eating behavior and rumination) compared to cluster 2 (normative eating behavior and thought) were significantly related to higher levels of orthorexia nervosa tendencies. Conclusions The current research demonstrated a relationship between Body Mass Index, physical activity, rumination, and maladaptive eating patterns including restriction of food intake, dieting, and orthorexia nervosa. These results can help with identifying physical and psychological factors associated with maladaptive eating patterns, as well as guide interventions within the Lebanese population

Body mass index · Cluster (spacecraft) · Cluster sampling · Cognition · Cross-sectional study · Developmental psychology · Dieting · Disordered eating · Eating behavior · Eating disorders · Emotional eating · Environmental health · Normative · Obesity · Population · Psychiatry · Rumination · Snowball sampling · Weight loss · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Medicine · Psychology

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