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Origin of the Concept Chemical Compound

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4516404
AutoresUrsula Klein (autor correspondente)
Ano1994
Volume7
Fascículo2
Páginas163-204
Data de publicação1994-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoScience in Context (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0269-8897 • E-ISSN: 1474-0664
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0269889700001666
OpenAlexW2159935322
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas20
Referências citadas18

The ArgumentMost historians of science share the conviction that the incorporation of the corpuscular theory into seventeenth-century chemistry was the beginning of modern chemistry. My thesis in this paper is that modern chemisty started with the concept of the chemicl compound, which emerged at the end of the seventeenth and the beginning of the eighteenth century, without any signifivant influence of the corpuscular theory. Rather the historical reconstruction of the emergence of this concept shows that it resulted from the reflection on the chemical operations in the sixteenth-century metallurgy and seventeenth-century pharmacy. I argue that the reversibility of these operations and their understanding as crafts (metallurgy) or chemical arts (pharmacy) were decisive factors for the emergence of the first ideas about chemical compounds in the seventeenth-century pharmaceutical works written by pharmaceutically trained authors, influenced by the Paracelsian image of nature. There is a direct line of descent from these authors to E.F.Geoffroy (1675-1742), who integrated the first scattered ideas of chemical compound into a general concept comprising chemical artefacts as well as natural bodies

Archaeology · Art · Conviction · Epistemology · Natural Philosophy · Political science · The arts · Visual arts · Chemistry · Diverse Historical and Scientific Studies · Historical Philosophy and Science · History · History of Science and Medicine · Law · Philosophy

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    Stephen J Weininger, HYLE Publications•HYLE•1998

  • Viewing past science from the point of view of present science, thereby illuminating both

    Open Access•Alan Chalmers, Alan F Chalmers•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2016

  • The chemical element category and classificatory norms

    Open Access•Matthew J Barker, Matthew H Slater•Foundations of Chemistry•2026

  • Common empirical foundations, different theoretical choices

    Open Access•Yachun Xu, Yichen Tong et al.•Foundations of Chemistry•2023

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    Open Access•Robin Findlay Hendry•Ratio•2023

  • Berzelian Formulas as Paper Tools in Early Nineteenth-Century Chemistry

    Open Access•Ursula Klein•Foundations of Chemistry•2001

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  • Paper tools in experimental cultures

    Open Access•Ursula Klein•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2001

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  • Chemical analysis and the domains of reality

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Obras citantes distintas20
Citações por ano0,67
Intervalo de citações1996 - 2026 (31)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 20
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