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Long-term effects of unintended pregnancy on children

Findings from the Dutch prospective birth-cohort Amsterdam born children and their development study

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4592863
AutoresWieke Y Beumer (0000-0001-5239-5719, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, autor correspondente), Marjette H Koot (0000-0002-2683-0737, Amsterdam University Medical Centers), Tanja Vrijkotte (0000-0003-3641-4048, Amsterdam University Medical Centers), T J Roseboom (0000-0003-0564-5994, Amsterdam University Medical Centers), Jenneke Van Ditzhuijzen (0000-0003-0560-4949, Amsterdam University Medical Centers)
Ano2024
Volume357
Páginas117200
Data de publicação2024-09-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
EditoraElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117200
PMID39142143
OpenAlexW4401434598
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas47

Several studies investigated short-term risks of children born from unintended pregnancies, however evidence about long-term risks is lacking. We aimed to examine whether children born from unintended pregnancies experience psychosocial problems up into adolescence. This study is based on the longitudinal birth cohort study 'Amsterdam Born Children and their Development' (n = 7784). Unintended pregnancy was measured as a multidimensional construct, based on self-reports on the extent of pregnancy mistiming ('This pregnancy happened too soon'), unwantedness ('I did not want to be pregnant (anymore)') and unhappiness ('I am happy to be pregnant'; recoded). Further, children's psychosocial problems were measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, at 5-6, 11-12 and 15-16 years old. Multiple over-time associations between unintended pregnancy and children's psychosocial problems were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling, while controlling for confounders. Results showed that pregnancy mistiming was a significant predictor of internalizing (β = 0.10, p < 0.001) and externalizing problems (β = 0.07, p = 0.006) and unwanted pregnancy of internalizing problems (β = 0.13, p < 0.001) at 5-6 years. These associations were substantially mediated by maternal mental health and poorer maternal bonding. Associations were no longer present at 11-12 and 15-16 years. Thus, we conclude that children born from unintended pregnancies experience more psychosocial problems at 5-6 years, but no longer at 11-12 and 15-16 years. Unintended pregnancies often coincide with maternal mental health problems and socioeconomic factors. Most importantly, the associations between unintended pregnancy and children's psychosocial problems are influenced by maternal mental health and poorer bonding. Therefore it is important to improve maternal mental health and bonding for the benefit of both mother and child, rather than on the isolated effect of unintended pregnancy per se

Cohort · Cohort study · Confounding · Environmental health · Family planning · Fertility · Longitudinal study · Mental health · Obstetrics · Population · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Socioeconomic status · Unintended pregnancy · Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy · Demography · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Contraception · Pediatrics

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2025 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
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