Social pension expansion and suicidal behaviour of older adults in Korea

A quasi-experimental study

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4602283
AutoresChungah Kim (0000-0002-9033-3874, York University, autor correspondente)
Ano2025
Volume367
Páginas117791
Data de publicação2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
EditoraElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.117791
PMID39908856
OpenAlexW4406999554
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas16

This study examines the effects of a significant reform to South Korea's social pension system-the introduction of the Basic Pension (BP) in July 2014-on suicidal behavior among older adults. We utilized data from the Korean Welfare Panel Study (2011-2021) to evaluate whether this reform has helped reduce suicidal behavior among BP beneficiaries compared to non-beneficiaries. Employing the Callaway and Sant'Anna Difference-in-Differences (CSDID) approach for a robust analysis, our findings report a significant reduction in suicidal behavior, particularly among women, with an overall reduction of 1.3%. The study highlights the policy effect of the BP in enhancing the economic and mental health stability of older adults, demonstrating the effectiveness of a generous old-age income security program in mitigating factors that contribute to high suicide mortality. These insights are crucial for policymakers aiming to strengthen the welfare state and improve public health outcomes in similar contexts globally

Demographic economics · Economics · Environmental health · Injury prevention · Mental health · Panel data · Pension · Poison control · Political science · Psychiatry · Public health · Social security · Social Welfare · Suicide prevention · Welfare · Welfare state · Employment and Welfare Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychology · Retirement, Disability, and Employment · Gerontology