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The Effect of Education on the Demographic Dividend

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4797005
AutoresElisenda Rentería (0000-0002-7072-8465, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona), Guadalupe Souto (0000-0002-8056-9330, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona), Iván Mejía-Guevara (0000-0002-6205-6072, China Population and Development Research Center), Iván Mejía‐guevara, Concepció Patxot (0000-0002-4382-0119, Universitat de Barcelona)
Ano2016
Volume42
Fascículo4
Páginas651-671
Data de publicação2016-12-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoPopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/padr.12017
OpenAlexW2562490446
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas13
Referências citadas16

The impact of population structure on economic growth has been studied in recent decades using different methods to estimate the so-called demographic dividend. Besides, education has been pointed out as a key factor in economic growth. We propose a decomposition of the demographic dividend, into age and education effects. We illustrate the potentialities of the method, deriving an application to Mexico and Spain over the period 1970-2100. To that end, we estimate the National Transfer Accounts age profiles by schooling level and apply them to recently available population projections stratified by education level. Our results confirm the role of population age structure in the demographic dividend, but also reveal that education attainment can be even more crucial. Moreover, we find that how both age and education effects finally impact on economic growth depends to a great extent on the specific consumption and labor income age profiles in each country

Age structure · Consumption (sociology) · Demographic dividend · Demographic economics · Dividend · Economic growth · Economics · Educational attainment · Geography · Population · Sociology · Demography · Economic Growth and Productivity · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Global Health Care Issues

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Obras citantes distintas13
Citações por ano1,86
Intervalo de citações2019 - 2026 (8)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 10
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