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Disentangling perceptions of social support and social capital as social determinants of mental health

Covid-19 personal networks of immigrants and non-migrants in Portugal

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4884192
AutoresPedro Nascimento (0000-0003-2184-5929, University of Lisbon), Magda Sofia Roberto (0000-0003-4127-561X, University of Lisbon), Ana Sofia Santos (0000-0002-4954-483X, University of Lisbon)
Ano2023
Data de publicação2023-11-07
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoPsicologia (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0874-2049 • E-ISSN: 2183-2471
EditoraAssociacao Portuguesa de Psicologia (PUBLISHER • PT)
DOI10.17575/psicologia.1900
OpenAlexW4388451387
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas20

Social network changes may occur during disruptive events (e.g., COVID-19), especially with immigrants who need to rebuild networks, undermining their mental health. Study 1 (N =18) investigates immigrants' perceived changes before and during the pandemic in their networks, mental health, social support and social capital. Study 2 (N =53) examines the same in a sample of non-migrants. Convenience samples were collected online between July and November 2020, addressing participants' perceived health networks and mental health through name generators (alters' names), name interpreters (attributes), position generator (social capital), and the Mental Health Inventory-5. E-net software assessed the network's efficiency and homophily. Study 1 results revealed immigrants reduced their mental health, and network changes by decreasing social support, efficiency and social capital. In study 2, non-migrant network changes were small, not compromising their efficiency and social capital. Contributions suggest the importance of health crisis management with actions to support migrant social networks

Demographic economics · Economics · Homophily · Immigration · Mental health · Political science · Psychiatry · Social capital · Social media · Social science · Social support · Sociology · Health disparities and outcomes · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Social Psychology

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