Are Preferential Trading Arrangements Trade-Liberalizing or Protectionist
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 4955320 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Anne O Krueger (Stanford University, Stanford, California., autor correspondente) |
| Ano | 1999 |
| Volume | 13 |
| Fascículo | 4 |
| Páginas | 105-124 |
| Data de publicação | 1999-11-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Sim |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | The Journal of Economic Perspectives (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 0895-3309 • E-ISSN: 1944-7965 |
| Editora | American Economic Association (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1257/jep.13.4.105 |
| OpenAlex | W2074979867 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 29 |
| Referências citadas | 9 |
Preferential trade arrangements, and especially free trade agreements, have mushroomed in importance in the 1990s. This has revived research on the effects of these arrangements, both on the welfare of the member countries and those excluded, and on the momentum for further liberalization of the open multilateral trading system. This paper reviews the analyses and evidence to date as to these effects, showing that analytically anything can happen and that, to date, there has been insufficient experience to draw conclusions from empirical evidence
Economics · Empirical evidence · Free trade · International economics · International trade · Liberalization · Market economy · Protectionism · Welfare · Global Financial Crisis and Policies · Global Trade and Competitiveness · Global trade and economics
A Organização Mundial Do Comércio E Os Blocos Econômicos Regionais
El RCEP como nuevo eje del comercio internacional
Nationalism, Populism, and Trade Agreements
Heterogeneous impacts of regional trade liberalisation on export entry and training
Taiwan's Perspective on China's “One Belt, One Road” Strategy
Effects of Asean-India Free Trade Agreement on agricultural trade
The BRI and RCEP
The Asean–China Free Trade Area — A Success or a Failure? A Preliminary Evaluation Based on Econometric Evidence
Nonreciprocal Trade Agreements and Trade
Looking beyond Saarc
Policy space and regional predilections
Ideas and policy transformation
Upgrading the ‘software’
The Power of Boilerplate
Non-trade issues in preferential trade agreements and global value chains
Regionalism
The coevolution of trade agreements and investment treaties
Paradoxes of Regionalism and Democracy
Nationalism, Regime Type, and Trade Agreements
Do Intellectual Property Rights Protection in RTAs Contribute to the Stability of Services Trade
Exit Options and the Effectiveness of Regional Economic Organizations
Overlapping Institutions in Trade Policy
Ties that Bind? Preferential Trade Agreements and Exchange Rate Policy Choice
International Institutions and the Volatility of International Trade
Why Democracies Cooperate More
The Globalization Backlash
Regionalism
The Impact of Nafta on the United States
Corporate Unity in American Trade Policy
| Obras citantes distintas | 29 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 1,16 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2001 - 2025 (25) |
| Velocidade de citação | recent |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 28 |