Comparing Mental Health of Athletes and Non-athletes as They Emerge From a Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown

Dados Bibliográficos

ID5284969
AutoresChristopher Knowles (0000-0002-8133-8518, University of Ulster, autor correspondente), Stephen Shannon (0000-0001-6720-8189, Centre for Mental Health), Garry Prentice (Dublin Business School), Gavin Breslin (0000-0003-2481-0860, Centre for Mental Health)
Ano2021
Volume3
Páginas612532-612532
Data de publicação2021-05-20
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrontiers in Sports and Active Living (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 2624-9367 • E-ISSN: 2624-9367
EditoraFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fspor.2021.612532
PMID34095823
OpenAlexW3158312764
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas9
Referências citadas35

Athletes going through transition periods such as injury or retirement have previously reported feelings of depression and anxiety, especially when feeling unsupported. Cessation of competitive sport during the pandemic has forced athletes through a non-normative transition and has reduced many opportunities to satisfy their basic psychological needs increasing the risk of poor wellbeing and loneliness. Whilst athletes are often praised for their resilience-a trait that serves to support them during tough times-the inability to play sport can be particularly challenging for those with strong athletic identities. An online cross-sectional survey (n = 744) was conducted to capture adult athlete and non-athlete mental health factors (specifically wellbeing, depression, anxiety, loneliness) during emergence from a COVID-19 lockdown. Results showed that resilience was positively correlated with mental health but was no higher in athletes than non-athletes. Furthermore, athletes reported greater anxiety than non-athletes, a difference mediated by negative affectivity-a subfactor of athletic identity. We present evidence that after a temporary transition away from sport, athletes' resilience is comparable to non-athletes leaving them just as likely to suffer poor mental health. Moreover, athletes with strong athletic identities are likely to experience anxiety symptoms above and beyond those reported by non-athletes. Findings have implications for the development of self-management guidance for athletes as the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions on sport participation continue

Anxiety · Athletes · Depression (economics · Feeling · Loneliness · Mental health · Physical therapy · Psychiatry · Psychological resilience · Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology · Sports injuries and prevention