Beeswax remnants, phase and major element chemical composition of the bronze age mould from Gaj Oławski (SW Poland)
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 5386233 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Justyna Baron (0000-0001-6429-2872, University of Wrocław), Beata Miazga (0000-0003-3714-1889, University of Wrocław), Theodoros Ntaflos (0000-0001-6665-5868, University of Vienna), Jacek Puziewicz (0000-0003-0247-2944, University of Wrocław), Antoni Szumny (0000-0001-9058-1598, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences) |
| Ano | 2016 |
| Volume | 8 |
| Fascículo | 1 |
| Páginas | 187-196 |
| Data de publicação | 2016-03-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Sim |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 1866-9557 • E-ISSN: 1866-9565 |
| Editora | Springer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12520-014-0225-0 |
| OpenAlex | W2037905351 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 10 |
| Referências citadas | 24 |
The recently found metal casting mould from Gaj Oławski (SW Poland) was designed for the production of socketed axes typical for later stages of the Bronze Age in Poland (ca. 1100-900 bc). This unique artefact is a half of a durable, two-piece wedge-shaped mould and measures 17.5 × 7.2 × 4.0 cm. The surface of the mould is covered copper oxides and carbonates, and the remnant of beeswax was found on its inner surface. The metal forming mould consists of cored dendrites of Cu-dominated (Cu >96.5 wt%, up to 2.2 wt% Sn) and Cu impoverished (Cu ~86.0 wt%, Sn ~9.4 wt%, some Sb, As and Ag) end compositions and volumetrically subordinate α + δ eutectoid. The “as cast” structure of the metal shows that the mould was never used for molten metal casting. Since this kind of moulds was used for mass casting of metal, the Gaj Oławski one was probably never used, and the beeswax is the remain of its coating. This is the first remain of the Bronze Age beeswax described in metallurgical context in Europe
Archaeology · Beeswax · Brass · Bronze · Casting · Composite material · Context (archaeology · Copper · Eutectic system · Metallurgy · Microstructure · Wax · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Materials Science · Mineralogy and Gemology Studies
First evidence of the production of Ginalski E5 button spurs from copper alloy in Central Europe
Jihočeská hradiště z přelomu starší a střední doby bronzové / South Bohemian Hillforts During the Transition from the Early to Middle Bronze Age
Study of a Late Bronze Age Casting Mould and Its Black Residue by 3D Imaging, pXRF, SEM-EDS, Micro-FTIR and Micro-Raman
Identification of beeswax excavated from the Han Period Mausoleum M1 of the King of Jiangdu, Jiangsu, China
Fire walk with me
Identification of surface coatings on ceramic bronze-casting moulds from the Houma foundry, Shanxi, China
Manufacturing technology of banded pseudo-spiral bracelets in the light of experimental studies and computed tomography
Material Genealogies
Metal casting moulds in Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Poland. Current state of research
Non-destructive spectroscopic investigation of artefacts from middle Hallstatt period-case study of a stone bead from Tărtăria I hoard, Romania
The chemistry of neolithic beeswax
Quelques moules de l'Age du Bronze provenant de la Touraine et du Berry
How old are Australia's pictographs? A review of rock art dating
The contents of unusual cone-shaped vessels (cornets) from the Chalcolithic of the southern Levant
Discovery of Beeswax as binding agent on a 6th-century BC Chinese Turquoise-inlaid Bronze sword
New Chemical Evidence for the Use of Combed Ware Pottery Vessels as Beehives in Ancient Greece
Dating beeswax pictograms from Gode Roriso in Ethiopia
Functions and contexts of Bronze Age metal casting moulds from Poland
Chemical Alteration and Use of Beeswax Through Time
Pigment identification in a Greek icon by optical microscopy and infrared microspectroscopy
Characterisation of 15th century red and black pastes used for wall decoration in the Qijmas El-Eshaqi mosque (Cairo, Egypt)
Characterization and degradation pathways of ancient Korean waxed papers
| Obras citantes distintas | 10 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 0,91 |
| Intervalo de citações | 2015 - 2025 (11) |
| Velocidade de citação | recent |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 9 |