Mining the informal empire

Sino-Japanese relations and ironmaking in Manchuria, 1909–1931

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6043723
AutoresKoji Hirata (0000-0002-1958-1808, Monash University, autor correspondente)
Ano2025
Volume67
Fascículo7
Páginas1804-1821
Data de publicação2025-10-03
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoBusiness History (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0007-6791 • E-ISSN: 1743-7938
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00076791.2024.2340629
OpenAlexW4401262552
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas20

This article examines the history of ironmaking in Anshan in southern Manchuria (Northeast China) between 1909 and 1931, utilising Japanese and Chinese sources. I argue that the history of Anshan embodies the ambiguous statuses of Japan and China in the global economic order of the early twentieth century. Japan, despite being the only non-Western imperialist power, had a relatively underdeveloped economy and continued to import industrial technologies from the West, with heavy state intervention often driven by non-economic goals, particularly by the military. China, despite being a site of the Western and Japanese informal empires, pushed for catch-up industrialisation and resistance against foreign economic intrusions. The in-between statuses of Japan and China resulted in constant negotiations to define and redefine Japan’s informal empire in Manchuria, involving complex interplays of collaboration and resistance in business enterprises such as Anshan Ironworks

China · Development economics · Economics · Economy · Empire · Industrialisation · Intervention (counseling) · Negotiation · Order (exchange) · Political science · Power (physics) · Resistance (ecology) · State (computer science) · Chinese history and philosophy · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Japanese History and Culture