Researching Democracy and Terrorism

How Political Access Affects Militant Activity

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6122001
AutoresRisa Brooks (0000-0003-3157-398X, autor correspondente)
Ano2009
Volume18
Fascículo4
Páginas756-788
Data de publicação2009-12-02
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoSecurity Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0963-6412 • E-ISSN: 1556-1852
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09636410903369027
OpenAlexW2086895742
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas10

Strikingly, little systematic study of the relationship between democracy and terrorism has been undertaken. This article addresses this lacuna by laying some groundwork for further analytical study of the issues. It does so, first, by suggesting a family of independent variables related to the concept of political access that might be employed in this research; and second, by introducing a more expansive set of dependent variables, which will help capture the diverse effects of political access on militant group activity. The bulk of the paper examines the variety of causal logics that could potentially connect democracy and terrorist group activity, drawing from five analytical approaches to understanding terrorist motivation evident in the literature. Two major conclusions follow from the analysis. First, the democracy and terrorism debate constitutes not one research question, but many. Second, the prediction that follows from many approaches to terrorist motivation is not that democracy should promote an easy, inevitable lessening of terrorism. Rather, a more refined understanding of when democracy, or other forms of political access, may reduce violence or yield other desirable (and undesirable) outcomes is essential. Risa Brooks is assistant professor of Political Science at Northwestern University For comments, the author wishes to thank especially Robert Pape, Robert Art, Ron Krebs, and participants in the Chicago Project on Suicide (cpost) workshop at the University of Chicago, September 2007

Criminology · Democracy · Development economics · Economics · Expansive · Militant · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Terrorism · Computer Science · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence