Pular para o conteúdo principal

ETHNOS_APP

Início • Busca • Periódicos • Lista 0

Accessibility Effects on Implicit Social Cognition

The Role of Knowledge Activation and Retrieval Experiences

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6202810
AutoresBertram Gawronski (0000-0001-7938-3339, Western University), Galen V Bodenhausen (0000-0002-6327-1612, Northwestern University)
Ano2005
Volume89
Fascículo5
Páginas672-685
Data de publicação2005-11-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
EditoraAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.89.5.672
PMID16351361
OpenAlexW2009793990
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas27
Referências citadas71

Performance on measures of implicit social cognition has been shown to vary as a function of the momentary accessibility of relevant information. The present research investigated the mechanisms underlying accessibility effects of self-generated information on implicit measures. Results from 3 experiments demonstrate that measures based on response compatibility processes (e.g., Implicit Association Test, affective priming with an evaluative decision task) are influenced by subjective feelings pertaining to the ease of retrieving relevant information from memory, whereas measures based on stimulus compatibility processes (e.g., semantic priming with a lexical-decision task) are influenced by direct knowledge activation in associative memory. These results indicate that the mediating mechanisms underlying context effects on implicit measures can differ as a function of the task even when these tasks show similar effects on a superficial level. Implications for research on implicit social cognition and the ease-of-retrieval effect are discussed

Associative property · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Feeling · Implicit attitude · Implicit memory · Implicit-association test · Lexical decision task · Priming (agriculture) · Social cognition · Stimulus (psychology) · Memory Processes and Influences · Psychological and Educational Research Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • A theoretical and empirical review of the death-thought accessibility concept in terror management research

    Joseph Hayes, Jeff Schimel et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2010

  • Implicit social cognition

    Open Access•Brian A Nosek, Carlee B Hawkins et al.•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2011

  • Attitude Construction

    Norbert Schwarz•Social Cognition•2007

  • Six Lessons for a Cogent Science of Implicit Bias and Its Criticism

    Open Access•Bertram Gawronski•Perspectives on Psychological…•2019

  • Navigating mortality

    Open Access•Jia Zhou, Furong Zhou et al.•BMC Psychology•2025

  • The aesthetic quality model

    Dario Krpan, Wijnand A P Van Tilburg•Psychology of Aesthetics…•2024

  • To Be a Tough Guy

    Open Access•Heng Li•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • Woman Up

    Open Access•Heng Li•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2026

  • Validating Measures of Leader Authenticity

    Open Access•Brandon Randolph-Seng, William L Gardner•Journal of Leadership &…•2012

  • The Impact of Loyalty and Equality on Implicit Ingroup Favoritism

    Open Access•Cristina Zogmaister, Luciano Arcuri et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2008

  • The Associative–Propositional Evaluation Model

    Bertram Gawronski, Galen V Bodenhausen•Advances in Experimental Social…•2011

  • Perspective taking and automatic intergroup evaluation change

    Andrew R Todd, Pascal Burgmer•Journal of Personality and Social…•2013

  • When subjective experiences matter

    Mario Weick, Ana Guinote•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • A meta-analysis of procedures to change implicit measures

    Open Access•Patrick S Forscher, Calvin K Lai et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2019

  • How implicit self-esteem influences perceptions of self-esteem at zero and non-zero acquaintance

    Miranda Giacomin, Christian H Jordan•Self and Identity•2016

  • Punishment possibility and implicit morality

    Chang-Jiang Liu, Fang Hao•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2024

  • The Activation of Stereotypes

    Pei Wang, Yaping Yang et al.•Acta Psychologica Sinica•2010

  • Health Care Providers’ Negative Implicit Attitudes and Stereotypes of American Indians

    Open Access•C A Zestcott, Lloyd Spece et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2020

  • Associative and propositional processes in evaluation

    Bertram Gawronski, Galen V Bodenhausen•Psychological Bulletin•2006

  • Validating the semantic misattribution procedure as an implicit measure of gender stereotyping

    Open Access•Yang Ye, Bertram Gawronski•European Journal of Social…•2018

  • Reliability and validity of the Single‐Target IAT (ST‐IAT)

    Open Access•Matthias Bluemke, Malte Friese•European Journal of Social…•2008

  • Associative and propositional processes in evaluation

    Bertram Gawronski, Galen V Bodenhausen•Psychological Bulletin•2006

  • When “Just Say No” is not enough

    Open Access•Bertram Gawronski, Roland Deutsch et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2006

  • Registered report

    Open Access•Kathleen Schmidt, Erin M Buchanan et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2022

  • When the method makes a difference

    Open Access•Roland Deutsch, Bertram Gawronski•Journal of Experimental Social…•2008

  • Measuring language attitudes in context

    Open Access•Laura Rosseel, Dirk Speelman et al.•Language in Society•2019

  • Measuring Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Foreign Accented Speech

    Open Access•Andrew J Pantos, Andrew W Perkins et al.•Journal of Language and Social…•2013

  • Ease of Retrieval Effects in Persuasion

    Open Access•Zakary L Tormala, Richard E Petty et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2002

  • Dimensional overlap

    Sylvan Kornblum, Thierry Hasbroucq et al.•Psychological Review•1990

  • On the automatic activation of associated evaluations

    Russell H Fazio•Cognition & Emotion•2001

  • Constructing Perceptions of Vulnerability

    Open Access•Alexander J Rotliman, Norbert Schwarz•Personality and Social Psychology…•1998

  • The affective priming effect

    Dirk Hermans, Jan De Houwer et al.•Cognition & Emotion•1994

  • Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory

    James H Neely•Journal of Experimental…•1977

  • A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing.

    Allan M Collins, Elizabeth F Loftus•Psychological Review•1975

  • Implicit Measures in Social Cognition Research

    Russell H Fazio, Michael A Olson•Annual Review of Psychology•2003

  • Implicit social cognition

    Anthony G Greenwald, Mahzarin R Banaji•Psychological Review•1995

  • Foundations of Social Cognition

    Galen V Bodenhausen, Alan J Lambert•Foundations of Social Cognition•2004

  • On the automatic activation of associated evaluations

    Russell H Fazio•Cognition & Emotion•2001

  • The Extrinsic Affective Simon Task

    Jan De Houwer•Experimental Psychology•2003

  • Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology

    Samuel L Gaertner, Rupert Brown et al.•Blackwell Handbook of Social…•2002

  • Automatic Stereotyping

    Open Access•Mahzarin R Banaji, Curtis D Hardin•Psychological Science•1996

  • The Malleability of Automatic Stereotypes and Prejudice

    Open Access•Irene V Blair•Personality and Social Psychology…•2002

  • Sources of Implicit Attitudes

    Open Access•Laurie A Rudman•Current Directions in Psychological…•2004

  • A unified theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept

    Anthony G Greenwald, Mahzarin R Banaji et al.•Psychological Review•2002

  • The Go/No-Go Association Task

    Brian A Nosek, Mahzarin R Banaji•Social Cognition•2001

  • A model of dual attitudes

    Timothy D Wilson, Samuel C Lindsey et al.•Psychological Review•2000

  • Variability in automatic activation as an unobstrusive measure of racial attitudes

    Russell H Fazio, Joni R Jackson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • The Automatic Evaluation Effect

    Open Access•John A Bargh, Shelly Chaiken et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1996

  • On the Nature of Prejudice

    Open Access•John F Dovidio, Kiyoshi Kawakami et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•1997

  • We are, therefore they aren’t

    Open Access•Bertram Gawronski, Galen V Bodenhausen et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2005

  • Do features of stimuli influence IAT effects

    Open Access•Matthias Bluemke, Malte Friese•Journal of Experimental Social…•2005

  • Debiasing the hindsight bias

    Open Access•Lawrence J Sanna, Norbert Schwarz•Journal of Experimental Social…•2003

  • Attitudes towards people with Aids and avoidance behavior

    Open Access•Roland Neumann, Katharina Hülsenbeck et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2003

  • Evaluative versus Conceptual Judgments in Automatic Stereotyping and Prejudice

    Open Access•Bernd Wittenbrink, Charles M Judd et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2001

  • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test

    Anthony G Greenwald, Brian A Nosek et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2003

  • Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes

    Russell H Fazio, Joni R Jackson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1995

  • Spontaneous prejudice in context

    Bernd Wittenbrink, Charles M Judd et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Attitudes and the Implicit Association Test

    Andrew Karpinski, James L Hilton•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures

    Bernd Wittenbrink, Charles M Judd et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1997

  • Social influence effects on automatic racial prejudice

    Brian S Lowery, Curtis D Hardin et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Double dissociation between implicit and explicit personality self-concept

    Jens B Asendorpf, R Banse et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • Mind at ease puts a smile on the face

    Piotr Winkielman, John T Cacioppo•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Imagining stereotypes away

    Irene V Blair, Jennifer E Ma et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Ease of retrieval as information

    Norbert Schwarz, Herbert Ble et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1991

  • On the malleability of automatic attitudes

    Nilanjana Dasgupta, Anthony G Greenwald•Journal of Personality and Social…•2001

  • Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile

    Fritz Strack, Leonard L Martins et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1988

  • On the automatic activation of attitudes

    Russell H Fazio, David M Sanbonmatsu et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition

    Anthony G Greenwald, Debbie E Mcghee et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Contextual Moderation of Racial Bias

    Jamie Barden, William W Maddux et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2004

  • Predictive validity of an implicit association test for assessing anxiety

    Boris Egloff, Stefan C Schmukle•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002

  • Proprioceptive determinants of emotional and nonemotional feelings

    Sabine Stepper, Fritz Strack•Journal of Personality and Social…•1993

  • Availability

    Open Access•Amos Tversky, Daniel Kahneman•Cognitive Psychology•1973

  • Ease-of-Retrieval as an Automatic Input in Judgments

    Geeta Menon, Priya Raghubir•Journal of Consumer Research•2003

Obras citantes distintas27
Citações por ano1,35
Intervalo de citações2006 - 2026 (21)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 26
Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae