Models of personality and disease
An interactional approach to Type A behavior and cardiovascular risk
Dados Bibliográficos
| ID | 6202860 |
|---|---|
| Autores | Timothy W Smith (0000-0002-4017-3243, autor correspondente), Nathan B Anderson (0009-0003-1238-8014), Norman B Anderson |
| Ano | 1986 |
| Volume | 50 |
| Fascículo | 6 |
| Páginas | 1166-1173 |
| Data de publicação | 1986-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Sim |
| Open Access | Não |
| Tipo | ARTICLE |
| Periódico | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Identificadores do periódico | ISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315 |
| Editora | American Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1037//0022-3514.50.6.1166 |
| PMID | 3723333 |
| OpenAlex | W1984154321 |
| Idioma | EN |
| Citações recebidas | 38 |
| Referências citadas | 20 |
Type A behavior has been established as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Enhanced cardiovascular and neuroendocrine responsiveness to stressors has been suggested as a pathophysiological link between the behavior pattern and disease. The present article describes a model that places this link in an interactional context. Specifically, it is hypothesized that via cognitive and overt behaviors, Type As construct a subjective and objective environment rich in those classes of stimuli known to elicit enhanced physiological reactivity. This approach differs from previous ones by emphasizing that the Type A pattern represents an ongoing process of challenge and demand engendering behavior. That is, Type A persons do not simply respond to challenges and demands; they seek and create them through their cognitions and actions. This constructed environment also elicits and maintains further Type A behavior. The present view of Type A behavior as a challenge and demand engendering style is contrasted with other conceptual approaches, and implications are discussed.
Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Construct (python library · Context (archaeology · Developmental psychology · Disease · Personality · Stressor · Type A and Type B personality theory · Type D personality · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Cardiac Health and Mental Health · Clinical Psychology · Health, psychology, and well-being · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Neuroscience · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology
Stress and affective experiences
Cynical hostility at home and work
Self-regulation and Type A behavior
Self-regulation and Type A behavior
On states, traits, and processes
Type A, irrational cognitions, and situational factors relating to stress
Type A behavior, uncontrollability, and the activation of hostile self-schema responding
Strategic self-attribution and Type A behavior
Anger, Anxiety, and Depression as Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease
Personality and Health
Arousal and physiological toughness
Emotional Reactivity to Everyday Problems, Affective Inertia, and Neuroticism
Components of Type a Behavior Pattern and Occupational Stressor-Strain Relationship
Self‐attitudes and behavioral characteristics of type a and b female registered nurses
The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Coronary-Prone Behavior on Problem Solving and Affect under Low and High Stress
Psychosocial and Physiological Correlates of Male Gender Role Stress among Employed Adults
Covariation of Psychosocial Characteristics Associated With Cardiovascular Disease
Personality and Health
Preference for situations involving effort, time pressure, and feedback in relation to Type A behavior, locus of control, and test anxiety
Some Methodological Issues in Health Psychology Research
The Validity of the Jenkins Activity Survey in Terms of Illness and Work
The study of stress and disease
(Non)Compliance with Disease Prevention and Control Messages
The Need for a New Medical Model
Social learning theory
Expectancy confirmation processes arising in the social interaction sequence
Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern and social facilitation
Expression of interpersonal aggression by angered and nonangered persons with the Type A and Type B behavior patterns
Self-involvement, self-attribution, and the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern
The coronary-prone behavior pattern and the suppression of fatigue on a treadmill test
Relinquishment of control and the Type A behavior pattern
Cardiovascular changes during social competition in a mixed-motive game
Response to stress, cognitive coping strategies, and the Type A behavior pattern
Task-related arousal of Type A and Type B persons
Type A behaviors for children, social comparison, and standards for self-evaluation
Behavioral confirmation in social interaction
Reported physical symptoms elicited by unpredictable events and the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern
Challenge seeking and the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern
Allocation of attention and the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern
The Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern and reactions to uncontrollable stress
Determinants of decisions to seek medical treatment by patients with acute myocardial infarction symptoms
Interpersonal aggression and the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern
Person perception and the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern
| Obras citantes distintas | 23 |
|---|---|
| Citações por ano | 0,95 |
| Intervalo de citações | 1986 - 2014 (29) |
| Velocidade de citação | historical |
| Altamente citado | Não |
| Tipos de citação | Neutras: 29 |