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Entrenching the Yoshida Defense Doctrine

Three Techniques for Institutionalization

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6270798
AutoresSun-Ki Chai (0000-0002-5014-1640), Sun‐ki Chai (autor correspondente)
Ano1997
Volume51
Fascículo3
Páginas389-412
Data de publicação1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Organization (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0020-8183 • E-ISSN: 1531-5088
EditoraCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1162/002081897550401
OpenAlexW2121018141
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas22
Referências citadas21

Japan's level of defense expenditure relative to the size of its economy has long been uniquely low among the major industrialized countries. As of 1995, Japan's expenditures stood at 0.96 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). Even adding to this the approximately 0.3 percent of GDP devoted to pensions for retired personnel, the level of spending is considerably less than that of major Western states such as the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany, as well as industrialized Asian states such as South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Singapore. Furthermore, these relative magnitudes have remained reasonably stable over the past few decades

Demographic economics · Developed country · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Gross domestic product · Institutionalisation · International economics · International trade · Political science · Sociology · Defense, Military, and Policy Studies · Demography · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Relations and Foreign Policy · Law

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Obras citantes distintas22
Citações por ano0,79
Intervalo de citações1998 - 2023 (26)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 22
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