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The Iraq Invasion at Twenty

Iraq’s Mafia State

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6286532
AutoresKanan Makiya (autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume34
Fascículo2
Páginas120-134
Data de publicação2023-04-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of democracy (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1045-5736 • E-ISSN: 1086-3214
EditoraProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1353/jod.2023.0022
OpenAlexW4366000278
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1

How should one characterize the U.S. war of 2003? Was it a "liberation" of millions of people from tyranny, or a much hated "occupation"? This essay reflects on how the Interim Governing Council (IGC)—formed following the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and the removal of Saddam Hussein—conflated "democracy" with "representation" based on muhassasa (the practice of filling key government posts by "consensus" of the major-party bosses, using sectarian or ethnic criteria). This arrangement of the IGC proved ripe for corruption. Post-2003, identity politics continued to shape the outlook of Iraq's political elite, but today a new generation has begun making itself heard. This generation believes in Iraq as a nation and understands democracy as more than a source of spoils to be divided among groups

Democracy · Elite · Ethnic group · Interim · Language change · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Representation (politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Law · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East

  • Veinte años de democracia en Iraq (2003-2023). De la transformación de su naturaleza formal a un estado híbrido

    Open Access•Eliel Campuzano Mendiola•Estudios de Asia y África•2026

Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2026 - 2026 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
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