Responsibility for impairment shapes the perceived deservingness of welfare claimants with disabilities

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6337709
AutoresJoshua Thorp (0000-0003-3835-291X, Department of Political Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA), John Larner (0000-0002-5171-8851, School of Law and Politics Cardiff University Cardiff, Wales UK)
Ano2025
Volume46
Fascículo1
Páginas105-128
Data de publicação2025-02-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoPolitical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0162-895X • E-ISSN: 1467-9221
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/pops.12978
OpenAlexW4393193714
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas74

When do people support government assistance for people with disabilities? Disability welfare programs account for large shares of national welfare budgets, but little is known about public attitudes toward disabled welfare claimants. Drawing on psychological research in stereotype content, we argue that attitudes toward welfare for people with disabilities are likely to be more conditional than previously acknowledged. In two nationally representative, preregistered survey experiments in Wales ( N = 3393) and Scotland ( N = 1707), we ask respondents to evaluate the deservingness of a fictitious disabled claimant to government assistance. We manipulate the claimant's outgroup status and the manner in which they acquired their impairment. We find that disabled claimants perceived as even somewhat responsible for their impairments are considered substantially less deserving of government assistance than those perceived not responsible, even when their needs for assistance are identical. Contrary to expectations, we find relatively modest and inconsistent outgroup penalties in perceived deservingness. Finally, we find large heterogeneous treatment effects among respondents holding to more authoritarian social values. These results challenge conventional wisdom regarding the universality of support for disability welfare and help explain why voters may not be inclined to punish politicians who propose cuts to programs for even stereotypically high‐deserving groups

Political science · Welfare · Employment and Welfare Studies · Health disparities and outcomes · Law · Psychology · Retirement, Disability, and Employment · Social Psychology