Does Holding Beliefs with Conviction Prevent Policy Actors from Adopting a Compromising Attitude

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6344283
AutoresÉric Montpetit (0000-0003-3470-0657, Université de Montréal, autor correspondente)
Ano2012
Volume60
Fascículo3
Páginas621-642
Data de publicação2012-10-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoPolitical Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0032-3217 • E-ISSN: 1467-9248
EditoraSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9248.2011.00930.x
OpenAlexW1515967280
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas37

Much of the political science literature argues that commitment to beliefs renders the attitudes of policy actors inflexible. Belief commitment encourages alliances among actors who think alike and creates a distance with those whose beliefs differ. As it cuts the flow of information between disagreeing actors, belief commitment constrains the attitudes of actors to consistency across a variety of objects and over time, preventing policy compromises. This article examines the possibility that different beliefs have different effects on attitude. Specifically, it hypothesizes that actors holding purposive beliefs have more consistent attitudes than actors holding material beliefs. Thanks to a survey of North American and European biotechnology policy actors, conducted twice between 2006 and 2008, it is shown that a strong commitment to purposive beliefs encourages attitude consistency across objects and over time, while equal commitment to material beliefs enables more attitude flexibility. Implications for democracy and policy-making compromises are discussed

Belief system · Consistency (knowledge bases · Conviction · Democracy · Economics · Flexibility (engineering · Management · Political science · Politics · Public relations · Sociology · Variety (cybernetics · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Social Psychology