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The Articulatory and Acoustic Representation of Second-Language French Vowels

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6440682
AutoresMadeleine Oakley (0000-0002-6459-0658, North Carolina State University, autor correspondente)
Ano2024
Volume68
Fascículo4
Páginas887-932
Data de publicação2024-07-31
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoLanguage and Speech (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0023-8309 • E-ISSN: 1756-6053
EditoraSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00238309241259748
PMID39086125
OpenAlexW4401231069
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas53

This study examines how L1 English-L2 French learners use L1 articulatory and acoustic categories to produce L2 vowels that are both similar to and different from their L1 vowels. Previous studies examining the relationship between L1 and L2 sound inventories have found that learners reuse L1 phone categories to produce L2 phones that are perceived as similar, but importantly, there is a lack of articulatory data included in these types of studies, which has reinforced the assumption that vowel categories can be solely represented by their acoustic properties. The present study uses ultrasound tongue imaging data and videos of lip rounding in addition to acoustic data to examine how L1 English-L2 French learners produce the French vowels /i y u e ø o/ compared with their English vowels /i u e o/. The results focus on individual paths to category formation to show how learners articulate L2 vowels, and reveal that they tend to reuse L1 tongue body gestures to produce the French vowels /i u e o/, and lip rounding gestures to produce the round vowels /y u o/. This study demonstrates that transfer of articulatory gestures depends on vowel quality and emphasizes the importance of using articulatory data to inform theories of L2 category formation

Gesture · Linguistics · Nasal vowel · Rounding · Speech recognition · Vowel · Computer Science · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology

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