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Sharing, commenting, and reacting to Danish misinformation

A case study of cognitive attraction on Facebook

Dados Bibliográficos

ID6443897
AutoresPetra De Place Bak (0000-0003-3728-7845, Aarhus University), Ethan Weed (0000-0002-3921-9101, Aarhus University)
Ano2025
Volume46
Fascículo1
Páginas55-75
Data de publicação2025-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoNordicom review/NORDICOM review (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1403-1108 • E-ISSN: 2001-5119
EditoraDe Gruyter Open (PUBLISHER • PL)
DOI10.2478/nor-2025-0003
OpenAlexW4409382930
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas58

Social media facilitate a competition for users’ limited attention by bringing various content together, from health advice to entertainment, and from updates from loved ones to misinformation. Especially misinformation has raised societal concern. We evaluated the influence of visual material and cognitive factors of attraction, specifically valenced sentiment, threat-related, intergroup-related, and social information, on engagement scores (i.e., shares, comments, and reactions). We analysed 356 misleading Danish Facebook posts sampled through the fact-checking association TjekDet’s “entirely or partly false” web page by fitting a Bayesian zero-inflated negative binomial regression model. The study showed that videos and images were exceptionally strong predictors of engagement, especially shares. Positivity, negativity, and intergroup-related information also increased engagement, but social information and threat-related information reduced it. Our findings suggest that in a highly competitive online environment, some content biases are stronger than others. Finally, we discuss the potential moderators of their effect such as the users’ reputation management strategies

Attraction · Cognition · Computer security · Danish · Linguistics · Misinformation · Computer Science · Digital Communication and Language · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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