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Enhancing the processing advantage

Two psycholinguistic investigations of formulaic expressions in Chinese as a second language

Dados Bibliográficos

ID7155494
AutoresXiaolong Lu (0000-0001-6712-7303, East Asian Studies, 8041 The University of Arizona , Tucson , AZ , USA, autor correspondente)
Ano2025
Volume63
Fascículo4
Páginas2807-2838
Data de publicação2025-11-25
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoIRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0019-042X • E-ISSN: 1613-4141
EditoraWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/iral-2023-0262
OpenAlexW4400857902
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas60

The Holistic Hypothesis asserts that formulaic expressions (FEs) are processed more rapidly than non-formulaic expressions (non-FE items) by both native speakers (NSs) and L2 learners of English. This study utilized an acceptability judgment task and a self-paced reading task to investigate the online processing of FEs and non-FE items among bilingual speakers (L1 English, L2 Chinese) in both contextual and non-contextual conditions. Meanwhile, a familiarity rating task was employed to measure whether there is a familiarity effect in item processing. The results consistently provided support for the Holistic Hypothesis, indicating that learners of Chinese at each level exhibited faster processing of FEs compared to non-FE items, regardless of the presence or absence of context. However, the influence of item familiarity, rather than the proficiency effect, contributed to the improvement of L2 learners’ eventual processing abilities. Distinct patterns also emerged when comparing data from NSs and L2 learners of Chinese, highlighting L2 learners’ more pronounced processing advantage, characterized by faster response times (RTs) to FEs compared to non-FE items. Through an analysis of Chinese L2 data, this study sheds light on the interplay between the usage based approach and chunking within the cognitive approach to L2 learning

Chinese language · Cognition · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Psycholinguistics · Communication · Computer Science · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Neuroscience · Philosophy · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

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Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2026 - 2026 (1)
Altamente citadoNão
Abrir DOIOpen Access
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