The Standard Model, the Maximalists and the Minimalists

New Interpretations of Trypillia Mega-Sites

Dados Bibliográficos

ID7324948
AutoresJohn Chapman (0009-0002-9645-5634)
Ano2017
Volume30
Fascículo3
Páginas221-237
Data de publicação2017-09-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of World Prehistory (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0892-7537 • E-ISSN: 1573-7802
EditoraSpringer Nature (PUBLISHER • SG)
DOI10.1007/s10963-017-9106-7
PMID32009727
OpenAlexW2753294168
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas18
Referências citadas10

The currently prevailing view of the Trypillia mega-sites of the fourth millennium BC has been the dominant model for over 40 years: they were extra-large settlement examples of the Childean 'Neolithic package' of permanent settlement, domesticated plants and animals, and artifact assemblages containing polished stone tools and pottery. Trypillia mega-sites have therefore been viewed as permanent, long-term settlements comprising many thousands of people. This view of these extraordinary sites has been identical whatever the various opinions on their urban or other status. In recent mega-site publications, a maximalist gloss has been put on this standard view-with population estimates as high as 46,000 people (Rassmann et al. in J Neolit Archaeol 16: 96-134, 2014). However, doubts about the standard view have been emerging over the past two decades. As a result of the last six years' intensive investigations, a tipping point has been reached, with as many as nine lines of independent evidence combining to create such doubts that the only logical response is to replace the standard model (not to mention the maximalist model) with a version of the minimalist model that envisions a less permanent, more seasonal settlement mode, or a smaller permanent settlement involving coeval dwelling of far fewer people (the 'middle way'). In this article, I seek to construct an evidential basis for the alternatives to the standard view of Trypillia mega-sites

Archaeology · Genealogy · Geography · Human settlement · Mega · Population · Settlement (finance · Sociology · Archaeological Research and Protection · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Computer Science · Demography · History · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology