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Emergence and Communication in Computational Sociology

Dados Bibliográficos

ID7529914
AutoresMauricio Salgado (0000-0002-8108-6154, GSADI: Analytical Sociology and Institutional Design Group Department of Sociology Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona B Building Campus UAB 08193 Bellaterra Spain, autor correspondente), Nigel Gilbert (0000-0002-5937-2410, CRESS: Centre for Research in Social Simulation Department of Sociology University of Surrey Guildford Surrey GU2 7XH U.K.)
Ano2012
Volume43
Fascículo1
Páginas87-110
Data de publicação2012-10-22
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal for the Theory of Social Behaviour (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0021-8308 • E-ISSN: 1468-5914
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jtsb.12004
OpenAlexW1503593025
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas52

Computational sociology models social phenomena using the concepts of emergence and downward causation. However, the theoretical status of these concepts is ambiguous; they suppose too much ontology and are invoked by two opposed sociological interpretations of social reality: the individualistic and the holistic. This paper aims to clarify those concepts and argue in favour of their heuristic value for social simulation. It does so by proposing a link between the concept of emergence and L uhmann's theory of communication. For L uhmann, society emerges from the bottom‐up as communication and he describes the process by which society limits the possible selections of individuals as downward causation. It is argued that this theory is well positioned to overcome some epistemological drawbacks in computational sociology

Causation · Epistemology · Heuristic · Individualism · Methodological individualism · Ontology · Social ontology · Sociology · Value (mathematics · Computer Science · Critical Realism in Sociology · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Philosophy

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Citações por ano0,27
Intervalo de citações2015 - 2019 (5)
Altamente citadoNão

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