Variation in the Traditional Vowels of the Eastern States

Dados Bibliográficos

ID7627264
AutoresWilliam A Kretzschmar (0000-0002-7173-5624, autor correspondente)
Ano2012
Volume87
Fascículo4
Páginas378-390
Data de publicação2012-11-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Speech (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0003-1283 • E-ISSN: 1527-2133
EditoraDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00031283-2077579
OpenAlexW2134316397
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas10

In contrast to Hans Kurath and Raven McDavid's traditional analysis of vowel variation presented in their 1961 Pronunciation of English in the Atlantic States, which was a largely intuitive, qualitative treatment of the evidence that focused on patterns of regional contrast, this study focuses on the picture of quantitative variation in American English vowels along the North Midland and South Midland border as represented in data from the Linguistic Atlas of Middle and South Atlantic States. For each of the 12 vowels studied, its various pronunciations within a single word (e.g., /i/ in three, /I/ in six, etc.) were tallied for the overall sample of 1,162 speakers and for nine subsamples, representative of three domains from the altas data: sex, education/social adjustment (three types), and occupation (four types). The results show that for each vowel, at each level of analysis, the pronunciation type/frequency rankings form a nonlinear distribution, represented graphically by an asymptotic hyperbolic curve (or A-curve), with only a few of the most frequent vowel realizations accounting for the vast majority of tokens. While there is a large amount of pronunciation overlap between regional or social groups, comparison of the type/frequency rankings shows that different groups of speakers each have different orders of the frequent variant realizations of the vowels, which helps explain how one can distinguish one group's speech from another's but does not support the traditional notion of contrast as absolute, binary, and categorical

Categorical variable · Contrast (vision · Geography · Linguistics · Pronunciation · Statistics · Variation (astronomy · Vowel · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · History · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation