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Correlational Findings, Educational Implications, and Criticisms of Locus of Control Research

A Review

Dados Bibliográficos

ID7841740
AutoresCarl H Reynolds (Department of Sociology Boston College, autor correspondente)
Ano1976
Volume6
Fascículo3
Páginas221-256
Data de publicação1976-03-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Black Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0021-9347 • E-ISSN: 1552-4566
EditoraSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/002193477600600301
OpenAlexW2143865334
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas94

The concept of locus of control (LC) grew out of Rotter’s (1954) social learning theory which postulates that behavior is a function not only of the value of reinforcements available to the subject in any given situation, but also of the subject’s expectation that any particular behavior on his part will result in the attainment of the available reinforcement. The term &dquo;locus of control&dquo; denotes the specific type of expectancy for reinforcement which refers to the person’s beliefs regarding who or what determines the behavior-reward contingency. When the person believes that he himself is more or less capable of controlling the outcome of events to which he is a party, he is said to have an internal LC expectancy, and when the person feels that external forces such as luck, fate, or powerful others play the major role in determining the results of behavior, he is said to have an external LC expectancy. Many researchers have investigated LC by arranging situa-tional cues so that subjects believe that they either are or are not in control of the delivery of reinforcements. Though these research efforts will not be reviewed here, the inter-ested reader is referred to work by Holden and Rotter

Cognitive psychology · Contingency · Developmental psychology · Epistemology · Expectancy theory · Locus of control · Luck · Reinforcement · Situational ethics · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Cognitive and psychological constructs research · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Attitude change as a function of internal-external control and communicator status1

    Open Access•Elaine Ritchie, E Jerry Phares•Journal of Personality•1969

  • The I-E scale, ideological bias, and political participation1

    Open Access•L Eugene Thomas•Journal of Personality•1970

  • Internal-external control as a determinant of information-seeking in a social influence situation1

    Open Access•William L Davis, E Jerry Phares•Journal of Personality•1967

  • A new scale for the measurement of interpersonal trust1

    Open Access•Julian B Rotter•Journal of Personality•1967

  • Differential utilization of information as a function of internal-external control 1

    Open Access•E Jerry Plares•Journal of Personality•1968

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  • Internal‐external locus of control and response to influence attempts 1

    Open Access•John Biondo, A P Macdonald•Journal of Personality•1971

  • Locus of control of reinforcement and responsiveness to social influence 1

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  • Internal versus external control of reinforcement

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  • Relationship between Locus of Control and Dogmatism

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  • Locus of Control and Achievement Motivation

    Open Access•Stephen Wolk, Joseph Ducette•Psychological Reports•1971

  • Group Risk Taking and Internal-External Control of Group Members

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    Open Access•Jerome J Platt, Russell Eisenman et al.•Psychological Reports•1970

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  • Relation of Anxiety to Locus of Control

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  • Effect of Instructions and Internal-External Control of Reinforcement on a Conditioned Finger-Withdrawal Response

    Open Access•Bertram H Rothschild, Irwin A Horowitz•Psychological Reports•1970

  • Some Correlation Coefficients

    Open Access•Dolores Gold•Psychological Reports•1968

  • Internal-External Control as a Determinant of Academic Achievement

    Open Access•Larry A Hjelle•Psychological Reports•1970

  • Internal-External Locus of Control

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  • Social Desirability and the I-E Scale

    Open Access•Victor Joe, Victor C Joe•Psychological Reports•1972

  • Generalized Expectancy for Locus of Control and Academic Performance

    Open Access•Robert G Warehime•Psychological Reports•1972

  • Internal‐External Control in the Motivational Dynamics of Negro Youth

    Open Access•Patricia Gurin, Gerald Gurin et al.•Journal of Social Issues•1969

  • Internal-external control and competent and innovative behavior among Negro college students

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  • The effect of reference group upon Negroes task persistence in a biracial competitive game

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  • The American Negro

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  • Internal-external control as a determinant of amount of social influence exerted

    E Jerry Phares•Journal of Personality and Social…•1965

  • Internal-external control and reaction to threat

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  • On The Meaning of Alienation

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  • Alienation and Learning in a Hospital Setting

    Melvin Seeman, John W Evans et al.•American Sociological Review•1962

  • Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix

    Donald T Campbell, Donald W Fiske•Psychological Bulletin•1959

  • Alienation

    Dwight G Dean•American Sociological Review•1961

  • Conformity under varying conditions of personal commitment

    Douglas P Crowne, Shephard Liverant•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

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    E Jerry Phares•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1957

  • Alienation and Social Learning in a Reformatory

    Melvin Seeman•American Journal of Sociology•1963

Obras citantes distintas3
Citações por ano0,07
Intervalo de citações1982 - 2015 (34)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 3
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