Nature, Sin and the Origins of Society

The Ciceronian Tradition in Medieval Political Thought

Dados Bibliográficos

ID7864565
AutoresCary J Nederman (0000-0001-8175-7141, autor correspondente)
Ano1988
Volume49
Fascículo1
Páginas3
Data de publicação1988-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of the History of Ideas (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0022-5037 • E-ISSN: 1086-3222
EditoraJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2709701
OpenAlexW2317398292
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas35

The idea that man is by nature a social and political creature enjoyed a long and rich career during the Latin Middle Ages.1 Indeed, it is perhaps not too implausible to say that the naturalness of human association was one of the few doctrines to which virtually all medieval political thinkers would subscribe, in one or another version. A primary reason for this widespread agreement was an analogous near-unanimity on the part of the philosophical and theological sources available to the Middle Ages. At one time it was supposed that social and political naturalism was strictly an inheritance from the transmission of Aristotle to the West in the thirteenth century.2 Despite occasional relapses,3 however, this view has been discredited on the grounds that most of the influential classical and Christian authorities accessible throughout the whole of the Middle Ages articulated essentially the same concept.4 Cicero, Seneca, the Latin poets, St. Augustine, Lactantius-these figures (and others besides) all reinforced the notion that man was meant by nature to live in community with his fellows. Thus the rediscovery of Aristotle's Politics by the West merely confirmed the naturalism that had almost universally permeated medieval political, philosophical, legal, and theological treatises. The predominance of naturalistic conceptions of human association in political thought from at least the twelfth century onwards was more a function

Art · Literature · Political science · Politics · Classics · Historical Economic and Legal Thought · History · Law · Medieval Philosophy and Theology · Philosophy · Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought