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Dahlberg Award Winner Dental morphological variation among six Pre-Hispanic South American populations with implications for the peopling of the New World

Dados Bibliográficos

ID7987790
AutoresAlejandra Ortiz (0000-0003-3780-0952, New York University, autor correspondente)
Ano2018
Volume26
Fascículo1-2
Páginas20-32
Data de publicação2018-09-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoDental Anthropology Journal (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1096-9411 • E-ISSN: 2769-822X
EditoraDental Anthropology Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.26575/daj.v26i1-2.45
OpenAlexW2908177583
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas35

The analysis of the human dentition pro-vides important information on the origins and dispersals of the first American inhabitants. However, most of this work has focused on North America, whereas less research has been devoted to variation within Central and South America. This study examines the permanent dentitions of 340 individuals from six pre-Hispanic South American populations and places them in the broader context of the peopling of the New World. Non-metric dental data were collected using the Arizona State University Dental Anthropology System (ASUDAS). Intra- and inter-regional comparisons were assessed using the Mean Measure of Divergence statistical program. All samples are characterized by relatively high frequencies of UM1 enamel extension and LM1 deflecting wrinkle and low frequencies of UM1 cusp 5 and LM2 Y-groove pattern. Although preliminary, results indicate that populations from Chile, Venezuela and Peru-Northern Coast are dentally similar and follow the Sinodont dental pattern. The Peru-Southern Highlands sample is the most divergent of the South American groups examined, showing the closest affinities with Sundadonts. Finally, no clear pattern was found for Bolivia and Peru-Amazonian Andes, as most of their trait frequencies fall within the range of overlap between Sinodont and Sundadont populations

Archaeology · Biology · Context (archaeology · Dentition · Divergence (linguistics · Geography · Range (aeronautics · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Paleontology

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Obras citantes distintas3
Citações por ano0,5
Intervalo de citações2020 - 2021 (2)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 3
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