The Culture of Reaction

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8940445
AutoresLaura Mason (0000-0002-0766-1480, autor correspondente)
Ano2016
Volume39
Fascículo3
Páginas445-470
Data de publicação2016-07-29
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoFrench Historical Studies (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0016-1071 • E-ISSN: 1527-5493
EditoraDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00161071-3500273
OpenAlexW2482108163
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas36

Reactionary culture helped shape Thermidor's retreat from the ideologies, social policies, and political practices of the Terror. This article explains how it did so by examining the most popular newspaper of the French Revolution's Year III (1794–95), L'orateur du peuple, and editor Stanislas Fréron's appropriation of revolutionary inventiveness to discredit revolutionary activism. Between Robespierre's defeat in July 1794 and the adoption of a new constitution in late summer 1795, Fréron used radical language to condemn first the Terror and then radical republicanism, progressing from attacks on specific legislators to an assault on social welfare, political militancy, and universal suffrage. Elaborating a right-wing ideology that was neither Catholic nor royalist, L'orateur du peuple illuminates the conservative uses of revolutionary political culture. Fréron and the reactionary polemicists among whom he worked forged a virulent reactionary populism in the Year III whose legacy endures today

Appropriation · Constitution · Democracy · Ideology · Political culture · Political science · Politics · Populism · Reactionary · Royalist · Suffrage · Universal suffrage · European Political History Analysis · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Law · Philosophy · Political Theory and Influence · Religious studies