Kairos and chronos

Clinical-psychoanalytic reflections on time

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8970934
AutoresBernd Nissen (0009-0000-1201-9866, Berlin, Germany, autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume104
Fascículo3
Páginas452-466
Data de publicação2023-05-04
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoThe International Journal of Psychoanalysis (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0020-7578 • E-ISSN: 1745-8315
EditoraTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00207578.2023.2182689
PMID37410061
OpenAlexW4383302458
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas13

The present paper attempts to define "time" in clinical-psychoanalytic terms. After brief remarks on time, on timelessness, on times, and on Nachträglichkeit, the treatment of a breakdown state is described. The breakdown from the earliest period of the patient's life first manifested itself in an autistoid perversion. It finally occurred in the transference in a presence moment and could become conceivable as a thought for the patient in a turbulent process. Here two time dimensions became apparent: The timeless state of breakdown unfolds in the treatment in such a way that preforms of temporal experiences precede the event of time in presence moment, from which then the times past, future and present can become. In the presence moment and its sublation in the presentational symbol, not only did the breakdown become psychically real, but time, times, and space emerged, albeit dynamically very differently in the analyst and the analysand: for the analyst, past and place emerged with the presentational symbol, while for the patient, temporal location did not occur in the time "past," but in the place where the perversion was practiced. Past is the place where it happened. For the discovery and use of times, it is necessary for the patient to distinguish the absent object from the retraumatizing one. Then the present absent object becomes the object that was there in the past understanding and will be there in the future. The assurance of this figure of thought is obtained in the use of the object

Aesthetics · Epistemology · Event (particle physics · Object (grammar · Perversion · Physics · Presentational and representational acting · Psychoanalysis · Psychoanalytic theory · Symbol (formal · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Philosophy · Psychoanalysis and Social Critique · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications