Maternal drinking and the outcome of pregnancy

Research since identification in 1973 of the fetal alcohol syndrome indicates that offspring of alcoholic women who drink heavily during pregnancy are at high risk for physical and mental deficiencies, and that even "social drinking" during pregnancy may have detrimental effects on birthweight and behavior of infants. While further research and remediation efforts are needed, primary prevention and active intervention in counseling and obstetrical clinics seem clearly and urgently called for

Alcohol · Alcohol consumption · Environmental health · Fetal alcohol syndrome · Intervention (counseling) · Mental health · Offspring · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Gestational Diabetes Research and Management · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects · Psychology

• Diagnosing moral disorder

  Open Access•Elizabeth M Armstrong, Elizabeth Armstrong•Social Science & Medicine•1998

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• American Indians' Knowledge about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

  Open Access•Myra Shostak, Lester B Brown•American Indian Culture and…•1995

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• Taste Preference of the Adult Rat as a Function of Prenatal Exposure to Ethanol

  Susan M Nash, Melanie S Weaver et al.•The Journal of General Psychology•1984

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• Epidemiology of fetal alcohol syndrome among American Indians of the southwest

  P A May, Karen J Hymbaugh et al.•Biodemography and Social Biology•1983

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• Precursors of lethal violence

  Open Access•Diane Freedman, David Freedman et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2000

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• Recognition of the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in Early Infancy

  Open Access•KennethL Jones, DavidW Smith•The Lancet•1973

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• Pattern of Malformation in Offspring of Chronic Alcoholic Mothers

  Open Access•KennethL Jones, DavidW Smith et al.•The Lancet•1973

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